EBK MICROECONOMICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781118883228
Author: David
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.3P
To determine
(a)
To analyze: the effect of a booming economy in China on the price of world oil.
To determine
(b)
Effect of recession in economies on the price level of oil.
To determine
(c)
Effect of increase in production capacity of Iraq on the price level of the oil.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that research finds a link between high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and obesity, which then leads American consumers to switch from HFCS products to pure cane sugar products. The graphs show the markets for cane sugar in Haiti and the United States before the studies were divulged. Shift the curves in the graphs, including the horizontal world price curve, to describe the new trade equilibrium that results after the switch in preferences of American households, and then answer the follow‑up question.
Assume that the United States and Haiti are the only non‑HFCS sugar trading parties in the world and that there are no quotas, subsidies, or tariffs distorting these markets.
According to your graphs, at the new equilibrium
a. all Haitian cane sugar consumers benefit.
b. cane sugar producers in Haiti benefit.
d. cane sugar producers in the United States are worse off.
Consider the following general linear demand and supply functions that represent a market:
Qd = Z −GP (3)
Qs = D + EP+ CS (4)
where P is the price, S is a variable denoting the average amount of production shipping costs, and Qd and Qs
are the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. Assume D, E, G, and Z all have values greater than zero.
What equation (in addition to equations 3 & 4) completes our mathematical model of market equilibrium?
Identify the parameters, endogenous variables, and exogenous variables in the above system of
Derive expressions for the equilibrium market price (P∗) and quantity (Q∗) and illustrate your answers with a graph. Be sure to specify the symbolic values of the demand and supply curves where they intersect with the P-axis and Q-axis in the positive
Given your…
The demand and supply of pizza is defined by the following equations:
Qd = D(P, Y ) = 1 + Y − 2P
Qs = D(P, PM) = 2 P/PM
where, Qd is quantity demand, P is the price of each pizza sold, Y is the average income of consumers, Qs is the quantity supplied, and Pm is the price of inputs used in the production of pizza.
(a) List the endogenous and exogenous variables of this model
(b) Find the equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe of pizza as a function of the exogenous variables.
(c) Use a simple demand and supply diagram to show what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity when there is an increase in one of the exogenous variables.
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose the annual demand for gasoline as motor fuel in the US can be represented by the demand curve: Qd=125 - 10*P, where Qd is the quantity measured in billions of gallons, P is the price in dollars per gallon, and the supply curve is: Qs=-100 + 40*P . A) First, solve each equation for P, so that you can represent the inverse demand and the inverse supply on a graph with P on the vertical axis B) Now, draw the supply-demand graph, with P on the vertical axis. C) What is the equilibrium quantity of gasoline, in billions of gallons per year? The equilibrium quantity is D) What is the equilibrium price of gasoline? E) What is the amount of consumer surplus (CS), in billions of dollars, at the equilibrium price? F) What is the amount of producer surplus (PS), in billions of dollars, at the equilibrium price G) What is the total surplus (TS)?arrow_forwardAs may have been blatantly obvious to you all along, since Miranda is the only inhabitant of the island, all she's really doing is catching fish for herself and eating them. However, even a single agent economy such as this one has all of the features any economy would, such as supply and demand curves, and equilibrium prices and quantities. Miranda plays many roles in this economy, as all of the profit earned by Miranda the producer is transmitted to Miranda the shareholder, which represents additional income that Miranda the consumer can spend on fish in addition to the labor income earned by Miranda the worker. (a) Suppose Miranda earns both labor income and profit, so that pq = wl + π(p). Rewrite her utility maximization problem and find the new demand for fish qd(p) and leisure r(p). (b) Find the equilibrium price p* and quantity q* of fish. (c) Find the equilibrium hours of labor l* and labor r*.arrow_forwardSuppose you are asked to do a market analysis in an area in which a natural disaster has recently occurred. (An example might be Nashville after the spring floods or New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.) Other than building supplies (which is too easy :), choose a market for a good or service that will be affected. Will demand or supply be affected? (Even if it might be both, just choose one or the other to keep it simpler). What happens to equilibrium prices and output in this market? Draw a supply and demand graph for your own use, and then explain the process in detail. Choose a market that has not already been chosen by a classmate. Be creative and thoughtful!arrow_forward
- Suppose that, as part of an international trade agreement, the U.S. government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or the demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardPlease indicate whether the statement is true, false, or uncertain for each of the following two statements, and explain why. If the statement has two parts, or partly true and partly wrong, explain both. The evaluation of your answer focuses on the quality of your explanation. Given the following information: A fundamental feature of a market economy is that no consumer is forced to buy a specific number of units of a product—each consumer is free to decide not to buy if the consumer thinks that the price is too high. Statement to evaluate: This fundamental feature substantially weakens the economic case for the government to regulate the price charged by a monopoly for its product. [In your answer, assume that there are no externalities from this product, and there is no asymmetric information.]arrow_forwardDifferentiate between an exogenous variable and an endogenous variable in an economic model? Why isn’t it useful to construct an economic model that contains only exogenous variables (and no endogenous variables)?arrow_forward
- Suppose the local economy experiences an influx of both skilled and unskilled workers, what will happen to prices of goods and services? Group of answer choices Since this increases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the demand for labor, prices and wages both increase. Since this decreases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the marginal product of labor, prices and wages both decrease. A worker on a Texas oil rig is likely to earn _______ than a reception because _________. Group of answer choices less; the job has unattractive characteristics. more; the job is more fun. more; the job is more prestigious. more; the job is more dangerous. please answer two questionsarrow_forwardchoose one in the brackets to fill in for the following question: If the wage rate for workers in car manufacturing rises, the (supply curve , quantity supplied ) for cars will [ increase, decrease, remain unchanged ) and the [ demand curve, quantity demanded) for cars will [ increase, remain unchanged, decrease) Consider a competitive market in equilibrium at (Q1,P1). When there is an increase in demand in this market, what exactly happens in this market? Help describe what happens by selecting the correct sequence of events from the drop-down menus below. [Advice: draw this situation in a competitive market diagram.] step 1:( creates an access demand at the original market price, this allows the market to clear at the original market price , this creates an excess supply at the original market price ) step 2: (this puts upward pressure on the price, this puts downward pressure on the price , this does not affect the price in this market ) step 3: ( there is an increase in supply, as…arrow_forwardAssume two famous kurta brands; A1Suits selling kurtas made with natural pure cotton while K2Kaprey with polyester. An article is published giving advantages and recommendation of wearing pure cotton clothing material during a heat wave. What will be the short-run and the long-run impact of the research article? In support of your answer apply the comparative statics analysis, using clearly labelled two panel diagrams of demand and supply model, along-with brief explanations for: Short-run market changes due to ‘Rationing function of Price’. Long-run market analysis of ‘Guiding or Allocating function of Price’.arrow_forward
- A new technology reduces the time it takes to make a pair of khaki pants. The price of the cloth used to make khaki pants falls. The wage rate paid to garment workers increases. The price of jeans increases. People's incomes increase. Assignment Draw a demand-supply graph and label the axes with the price and quantity of khaki pants. Create one graph that shows each of the demand-supply curves for the five scenarios listed Above Use five different colors to represent each of the five scenarios. Clearly identify your finished graph.arrow_forwardAssume two famous kurta brands; A1Suits selling kurtas made with natural pure cotton while K2Kaprey with polyester. An article is published giving advantages and recommendation of wearing pure cotton clothing material during a heat wave. What will be the short-run and the long-run impact of the research article? In support of your answer apply the comparative statics analysis, using clearly labelled two panel diagrams of demand and supply model, along-with brief explanations for: a. Short-run market changes due to ‘Rationing function of Price’. b. Long-run market analysis of ‘Guiding or Allocating function of Price’.arrow_forwardE2 Describe the difference between the "endogenous" and the "exogenous" variables of an economic model. Which type of variable is, by construction, independent of all of the other variables in a model? In the supply/demand model of a competitive market which variables are endogenous and which are exogenous (give at least 3 of each type)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning