Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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1.
(a)
Consider a room with a 1.8-m-high and 2.0-m-wide double-pane window consisting of two 4-mm-thick layers of glass separated by a 10-mm-wide stagnant air space. The convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer surfaces of the window are 12 W/m2 K and 25 W/m2 K, respectively, while the average thermal conductivity of glass is 0.78 W/m K; and the air, 0.026 W/m K.
If the room is maintained at 22 oC, the outside temperature is -4 oC and heat transfer due to radiation can be neglected, determine:
(i)
Draw the sketch and thermal resistance network;
(ii)
the total thermal resistance;
(iii)
the steady rate of heat transfer through this double-pane window;
(iv)
the temperature of the inner surface of the window.…
Circular fins of uniform cross section, with diameter of 10 mm and length of 50 mm, are attached to a wall with surface temperature of 350°C. The fins are made of material with thermal conductivity of 240 W/m·K, and they are exposed to an ambient air condition of 25°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 250 W/m2·K. Determine the heat transfer rate and plot the temperature variation of a single fin for the following boundary conditions: (a) Infinitely long fin (b) Adiabatic fin tip (c) Fin with tip temperature of 250°C (d) Convection from the fin tip
15. The wall of a building consists of a 360-mm thick layer A which has a thermal conductivity, kA - 4.9 W/m-K, followed by a 80-mm thick second layer, layer B, which has a thermal conductivity, kg = 0.9 W/m-K. The inside and outside convection coefficients are 20 W/m² K and 39 W/m2 K. At these conditions, what is the overall heat transfer coefficient for this composite wall? Express your answer in W/m^2 K.
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- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.arrow_forwardThe air-conditioning system in a Chevrolet van for use in desert climates is to be sized. The system is to maintain an interior temperature of 20C when the van travels at 100 km/h through dry air at 30C at night. If the top of the van is idealized as a flat plate 6 m long and 2 m wide and the sides as flat plates 3 m tall and 6 m long, estimate the rate at which heat must be removed from the interior to maintain the specifiedarrow_forwardAn electronic device that internally generates 600 mW of heat has a maximum permissible operating temperature of 70C. It is to be cooled in 25C air by attaching aluminum fins with a total surface area of 12cm2. The convection heat transfer coefficient between the fins and the air is 20W/m2K. Estimate the operating temperature when the fins are attached in such a way that (a) there is a contact resistance of approximately 50 K/W between the surface of the device and the fin array and (b) there is no contact resistance (in this case, the construction of the device is more expensive). Comment on the design options.arrow_forward
- 1.1 On a cold winter day, the outer surface of a 0.2-m-thick concrete wall of a warehouse is exposed to temperature of –5°C, while the inner surface is kept at 20°C. The thermal conductivity of the concrete is 1.2 W/m K. Determine the heat loss through the wall, which is 10-m long and 3-m high. Problem 1.1arrow_forward3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.arrow_forward3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.arrow_forward
- An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.arrow_forward1.39 On a cold winter day, the outside wall of a home is exposed to an air temperature of when the inside temperature of the room is at . As a result of this temperature gradient, there is heat loss through the wall to the outside. Consider the convective heat transfer coefficients for the air inside the room and at the outside wall surface to be, respectively, 12.0 and . If the composite room wall is modeled as a plane wall with a thermal resistance per unit area of , determine the temperature at the outer surface of the wall as well as the rate of heat flow through the wall per unit area. If the homeowner were to consider using a fiberglass insulation layer on the inside wall surface for reducing this heat loss by 50%, what is the required thickness of this layer and the outside wall temperature for this case?arrow_forwardA house has a composite wall of wood, fiberglass insulation, and plaster board, as indicated in the sketch. On a cold winter day the convection heat transfer coefficients are ho 60 W/m2 K and hi 30 W/m2 K. The total wall surface area is 350 m2. (a)Determine the total heat loss through the wall. (b) If the wind were blowing violently, raising ho to 300 W/m2 K, determine the percentage increase in the heat loss.arrow_forward
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