Life in the Universe, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134394411
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 15TYU
The correct order for the eight official planets in our solar system, from closest to farthest from the Sun, is (a) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus; (b) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn; (c) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
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Let's use Kepler's laws for the inner planets. Use the following distances from the sun to calculate the orbital period for each of these planets. Express your answer in terms of Earth years to two significant figures.
Note: Use Kepler's law directly. Don't just Google the answers, as they will be a little bit different.
When you have calculated them, only submit the value for Mercury.
Planet
Distance from the sun
Period of orbit around the sun
Earth
150 million km
___ Earth years
Mercury
58 million km
___ Earth years
Venus
108 million km
___ Earth years
Mars
228 million km
___ Earth years
Like all planets, the planet Venus orbits the Sun in periodic motion and simultaneously spins about its axis. Just as on Earth, the time to make one complete orbit (i.e., the period of orbit) is what defines a year. And the time to make one complete revolution about its axis (i.e., the period of rotation) is what defines a day. The period of orbit for the Earth is 365.25 days and the period of rotation is 24 hours (1.00 day). But when these same values for Venus are expressed relative to Earth, it is found that Venus has a period of orbit of 225 days and a period of rotation of 243 days. So for Venus inhabitants, a day would last longer than a year! Determine the frequency of orbit and the frequency of rotation (in Hertz) on Venus.
Does the Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion applies to Pluto? Explain
Chapter 1 Solutions
Life in the Universe, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Why are scientists interested in the possibility...Ch. 1 - People have long been interested in life beyond...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - What do we mean by a habitable world? Does a...Ch. 1 - What do we mean by the universality of physics and...Ch. 1 - Besides Earth, what worlds in our solar system...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What do we mean by astrobiology? What are the...
Ch. 1 - An extrasolar planet is (a) a planet that is...Ch. 1 - A habitable planet is (a) a planet that has oceans...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 1 - The correct order for the eight official planets...Ch. 1 - Today, the research known as SETI is conducted...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 1 - Scientists today are interested in searching for...Ch. 1 - Based on current evidence, the object in our solar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20TYUCh. 1 - Universal Laws. Briefly discuss how the idea that...Ch. 1 - The Science of Astrobiology. The study of...Ch. 1 - Conducting the Search. Given the large number of...Ch. 1 - Funding for Astrobiology. Imagine that you are a...
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- One year on Mars is as long as 1.88 years on earth. How many seconds is a Martian year? Please give the correct answerarrow_forwardTwo exoplanets, A and B are found revolving around the same star. The period of planet A is 62 days, and that of planet UCF1.02 is 54.5 days. If the average distance of planet A to the sun is 2,374.3 km, what is the average distance of planet B to the sun in km? Please keep four digits after decimal points.arrow_forwardWhich planets are found within the sun's habitable zone? a. Earth b. Earth and Venus c. Venus, Earth, and Marsarrow_forward
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