Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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For each of the following numbers, determine the number ofsignificant figures it contains, rewrite it without using scientific notation, and determine thenumber of significant figures in the result. (a) 3.050 × 10–4
, (b) 4.3200 × 102
, (c) 8.001 × 10–7,
(d) 2.006080 × 105
, (e) 1.503 × 10–5
, (f) 6.07510 × 104
There are exactly 60 seconds in a minute, exactly 60 minutes in an hour, exactly 24 hours in a mean solar day, and 365.24 solar days in a solar year. How many seconds are in a solar year? Give your answer with the correct number of significant figures.
A.Measurement of the density of water.Weigh a small beaker (degree of precision?). Place about 25 mL of water in a 50 mL graduated cylinder and record its volume (degree of precision?). Pour the water into the beaker and weigh the beaker and water together. From these data, calculate the density of the water, giving your answer with the proper number of significant figures.Volume of water in cylinder23.5 mLMass of empty beaker75.360 gMass of beaker with water 99.030 gMass of water in beaker ______gDensity of water g/mL
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- A listing of a house for sale states that there are 5bedrooms, 4000 ft2 of living area, and a living room with dimensions 1718.5 ft. How many significant figures are there in each quantity? (Your answer may include the words ambiguous and exact.)arrow_forwardA moving-van crew picks up the following items: a couch that weighs 147 pounds, a chair that weighs 67.7 pounds, a piano at 3.6 x 10 2 pounds, and several boxes having a total weight of 135.43 pounds. Calculate and express in the correct number of significant figures the total weight of the load.arrow_forwardA basketball game at the University of Connecticut's Gampel Pavilion attracted 10,000 people. The building's in-terior floor space has an area of 1.71105 ft2. Tickets to the game sold for $22.00. Senior citizens were given a 20% discount. How many significant figures are there in each quantity? (Your answer may include the words ambiguous and exact.)arrow_forward
- Perform the following mathematical operations, and express the result to the correct number of significant figures. a. 6.022 X 10-23 1.05 x 102 b. 6.626210342.9981082.54109 c. 1.285 102 + 1.24 103 + 1.879 101 d. (1.00866-1.00728)6.022051023 e. 9.8751029.7951029.875102100(100isexact) f. 9.42102+8.234102+1.6251033(3isexact)arrow_forwardThe beakers shown below have different precisions. a. Label the amount of water in each of the three beakers to the correct number of significant figures. b. Is it possible for each of the three beakers to contain the exact same amount of water? If no, why not? If yes, did you report the volumes as the same in part a? Explain. c. Suppose you pour the water from these three beakers into one container. What should be the volume in the container reported to the correct number of significant figures?arrow_forwardWith which of the rulers in Problem 2-23 was each of the following measurements made, assuming that you cannot use a ruler multiple times in making the measurement? (It is possible that there may be more than one correct answer.) a. 20.4 cm b. 2.3 cm c. 3.74 cm d. 32 cmarrow_forward
- Precious metals and gems are measured in troy weights in the English system: 24 grains 1 pennyweight (exact) 20 pennyweight = 1 troy ounce (exact) 12 troy ounces 1 troy pound (exact) 1 grain = 0.0648 g 1 carat = 0.200 g a. The most common English unit of mass is the pound avoirdupois. What is 1 troy pound in kilograms and in pounds? b. What is the mass of a troy ounce of gold in grams and in carats? c. The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a troy pound of gold?arrow_forwardFor each of the following numbers, by how many places must the decimal point be moved to express the number in standard scientific notation? In each case, will the exponent be positive, negative, or zero? 72.471 0.008941 9.9914 6519 0.000000008715arrow_forwardA student checked the accuracy of two standard top-loading balances by testing them with a standard 5.000-g mass. The results were as follows: Balance 1: 4.99 g, 5.04 g, 5.03 g, 5.01 g Balance 2: 4.97 g, 4.99 g, 4.95 g, 4.96 g Calculate the average values for balances 1 and 2 and calculate the percent error for each. Which balance is more accurate?arrow_forward
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Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY