SWFT Individual Income Taxes
SWFT Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391365
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Cengage
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Ashby and Curtis, married professionals, have a two-year-old son, Jason. Curtis works full-time as an electrical engineer, but Ashby has not worked outside the home since Jason was born. As Jason is getting older, Ashby thinks that Jason would benefit from attending nursey school several times a week, which would give her an opportunity to reinvigorate her love of painting at a nearby art studio. Ashby thinks that if she is lucky, the proceeds from the sale of her paintings will pay for the nursery school tuition. Ashby also is planning to claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses, because the care provided Jason at the nursery school is required for her to pursue her art career. Can Ashby and Curtis claim the credit for child and dependent car expenses for the nursery school expenditures? Why or why not?
Jed Clampett is expanding his family-run beer distributorship into Georgia or Tennessee. His parents began the business many years ago and now three generations of Clampetts work in the family business. Jed will relocate the entire family (his parents, spouse, children, etc.) to either state after the move. What types of taxes may influence his decision of where to locate his business? What nontax factors may influence the decision?
After graduating from college, Shelley Williams held several different jobs but found that she did not enjoy working for other people. Finally, she and Yvonne Hargrove, her college roommate, decided to start a business of their own. They rented a small building and opened a florist shop selling cut flowers such as roses and chrysanthemums that they bought from a local greenhouse. Williams and Hargrove agreed orally to share profits and losses equally, although they also decided to take no money from the operation for at least four months. No other arrangements were made, but the business did reasonably well, and after the first four months had passed, each began to draw out $500 in cash every week. At year-end, they took their financial records to a local accountant so that they could get their income tax returns completed. He informed them that they had been operating as a partnership and that they should draw up formal articles of partnership agreement or consider incorporation or…
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  • Jane and Robert Brown are married and have eight children, all of whom are eligible to be claimed as the couples dependents. Robert earns 196,000 working as senior manager in a public accounting firm, and Jane earns 78,000 as a second-grade teacher. Given their large family, they live in a frugal manner. The Browns maintain a large garden and some fruit trees from which they get most of their produce, and the children take family and consumer science classes so that they can help make the familys clothing. The Browns record no gross income other than their salaries (all of their investment income is earned from qualified retirement savings), and their itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction. In addition, they incur no additional adjustments or preferences for AMT purposes. a. What is the couples 2019 regular tax liability? b. What is the couples 2019 AMT? c. Express the calculation of the couples AMT for 2019 as a Microsoft Excel formula. Place any parameter that could change annually in a separate cell, and incorporate the cell references into the formula.
    Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married-joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $831. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income:   Joe's salary $ 134,100 Jessie's craft sales 18,400 Interest from…
    Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married-joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $837. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income:   Joe's salary $ 134,700 Jessie's craft sales 18,460 Interest from…
  • Ramona and Katie both work for the Julian Corporation and perform similar jobs. They earn the same wage, and the firm provides them with the same dollar value of benefits. But Ramona (who has young children has opted to spend most of her benefit dollars on childcare, while Katie is using hers to pay for tuition at a local community college. The fact that the firm offers these options suggests that it provides a cafeteria-style benefits program. ) a) True O b) False
    WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS THIS? After graduating from college, Shelley Williams held several different jobs but found that she did not enjoy working for other people. Finally, she and Yvonne Hargrove, her college roommate, decided to start a business of their own. They rented a small building and opened a florist shop selling cut flowers such as roses and chrysanthemums that they bought from a local greenhouse. Williams and Hargrove agreed orally to share profits and losses equally, although they also decided to take no money from the operation for at least four months. No other arrangements were made, but the business did reasonably well, and after the first four months had passed, each began to draw out $500 in cash every week. At year-end, they took their financial records to a local accountant so that they could get their income tax returns completed. He informed them that they had been operating as a partnership and that they should draw up formal articles of partnership agreement…
    WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS THIS? After graduating from college, Shelley Williams held several different jobs but found that she did not enjoy working for other people. Finally, she and Yvonne Hargrove, her college roommate, decided to start a business of their own. They rented a small building and opened a florist shop selling cut flowers such as roses and chrysanthemums that they bought from a local greenhouse. Williams and Hargrove agreed orally to share profits and losses equally, although they also decided to take no money from the operation for at least four months. No other arrangements were made, but the business did reasonably well, and after the first four months had passed, each began to draw out $500 in cash every week. At year-end, they took their financial records to a local accountant so that they could get their income tax returns completed. He informed them that they had been operating as a partnership and that they should draw up formal articles of partnership agreement…
  • Roxy operates a dress shop in Arlington, Virginia. Lisa, a Maryland resident, comes in for a measurement and purchases a $2,800 dress. Lisa returns to Virginia a few weeks later to pick up the dress and drive it back to her Maryland residence, where she will use the dress. Assuming that Virginia's sales tax rate is 5 percent and that Maryland's sales tax rate is 6 percent, what is Roxy's sales tax collection obligation?   Multiple Choice   $0   $140 to Virginia   $140 sales tax to Virginia and $28 use tax to Maryland   $168 to Maryland
    Tiffany and Carlos are married and have two children, Mikey is 13 years old and Susie is 25.  Both children are unmarried and live at home with their parents. Tiffany and Carlos provide over half of the support costs of both children. During the year, Mikey earned $3,000 at a local fast-food restaurant. Susie earned $3,700 as a part-time bookkeeper. Which of the following is TRUE? (Assume a $4,300 limit for the gross income test). Susie will qualify her parents for the $500 family credit.. Mikey will qualify his parents for a $3,600 credit because he is under 15 years old. Susie will qualify her parents for the full $3,000 credit. Susie will not qualify her parents for any credit.     John is a local freelance photographer. Which one of the following should be included in his Gross Income? Group of answer choices John wins $1,000,000 in compensatory damages after suing Bill for a physical injury caused by Bill. John owns shares in X-Corp. X-Corp declares a 2-for-1 stock…
    We live in Texas, one of only seven or so out of the 50 states without a personal income tax. (We pay through the nose in sales taxes and property taxes, but that’s for another course…) Briefly describe what state & local taxes we can de-duct on Schedule A, and subject to what limitations.
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