A computer consists of an array of five printed circuit boards (PCBs), each dissipating
(a) If the temperature rise of the airflow.
(h) The component that is most susceptible to thermalfailure dissipates
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- 2.2 A small dam, which is idealized by a large slab 1.2 m thick, is to be completely poured in a short Period of time. The hydration of the concrete results in the equivalent of a distributed source of constant strength of 100 W/m3. If both dam surfaces are at 16°C, determine the maximum temperature to which the concrete will be subjected, assuming steady-state conditions. The thermal conductivity of the wet concrete can be taken as 0.84 W/m K.arrow_forwardA Gasoline engine operating on an air standard condition has a clearance volume of 15cm3and a displacement volume of 100cm3. Determine the theoretical thermal efficiency of the engine.a. 55.7253% b. 55.7250% c. 55.7251% d. 55.7254%arrow_forwardA long 8-cm diameter vertical steam pipe whose external surface temperature is 90 degrees C passes through some open area that is not protected against the wind blows. Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe per unit length when the air is at 1 atm, 7 degrees Celsius and the wind is blowing across the pipe at a velocity of 50 km/h. From Table A-1:Thermal conductivity, k = 0.0275 W/m degrees Celsius ,viscosity, v = 1.77 x 10^-5 m^2/sPrandtl no. Pr = 0.71arrow_forward
- A solar water heating plant is using a flat-plate solar collector with an area A of 28 m2. The collector is operating as follows:• Cold water temperature at the collector inlet Tin = 33°C• Hot water temperature at the collector outlet Tout = 57°C• Effective optical efficiency of the collector ηopt = 0.8• Effective overall heat loss coefficient of the collector Uc,e = 3.9 W/m2K• Ambient air temperature Ta = 27°C• Solar radiation flux incident on the tilted collector surface Ic = 830 W/m2• Isobaric specific heat of the water cp = 4187 J/(kg K) Calculate (i) the useful heat output rate of the collector, and (ii) the water mass flow rate in the collector.arrow_forwardA wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 285 psf, and 270 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,255 psf and 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 6,285 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 580 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 6 minutes?arrow_forwardA liquid metal flows at a mass rate of 3 kg/s through a constant heat flux 5-cm-i.d tube in a nuclear reactor. The fluid at 473 K is to be heated with the tube wall 30 K above the fluid temperature. Determine the length of the tube required for a 1-K rise in bulk fluid temperature, using the following properties: p = 7.7 x 10^3 kg/m^3v = 8.0 x 10^-8 m^2/sCp = 130 J/(kg K)k = 12 W/mKPr = 0.011 Kaufman's correlation: Nu = 0,625.(Re.Pr)0,4arrow_forward
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- Fluid flows over a plane surface 1m by 1m with a bulk temperature of 50 °C.The temperature of the surface is 20°C. The convective heat transfercoefficient is 2000 W/m²°C.arrow_forwardA fan-cooled computer contains eight printed circuit boards, each dissipating 10 W of power. The height of the cards is 12 cm and their length is 18 cm. Cooling air is supplied by a 25W fan mounted at the inlet. If the air temperature rise is not to be greater than 10 ° C as it passes through the computer case, determine (a) the air flow rate that the fan must deliver and (b) the fraction of the air temperature rise due to heat generated by the fan and its motor.arrow_forwardIn the context of a Spark Ignition (SI) engine, consider a moment during combustion when there is a heat flux through the wall of the combustion chamber at a specific location, measured at 219 kW/m2. The gas temperature within the cylinder at this time is 2300 K, and the convection heat transfer coefficient within the cylinder is 120 W/m2⋅K. The coolant temperature is 80 °C. The thickness of the cylinder wall is 10mm with a thermal conductivity of 200 W/m⋅K. (a) Determine the temperature of the inner surface of the cylinder wall. (b) Find the temperature on the side of the cylinder wall facing the coolant. (c) Calculate the heat transfer coefficient on the coolant side of the cylinder wallarrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning