Using Financial Accounting Information
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337276337
Author: Porter, Gary A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7.3P
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Balance sheet is one of the financial statements. It indicates the assets, liabilities, and equity of the business. A classified balance sheet further classifies assets and liabilities into current and noncurrent items.
To prepare: the balance sheet.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Error Analysis) Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income statements prepared by the bookkeeper reported $29,000 net income for2016 and $37,000 net income for 2017. Further examination of the records reveals that the following items were handled improperly.1. Rent was received from a tenant in December 2016. The amount, $1,000, was recorded as revenue at that time even though the rental pertained to 2017.2. Salaries and wages payable on December 31 have been consistently omitted from the records of that date and have been entered as expenses when paid in the following year. The amounts of the accruals recorded in this manner were:December 31, 2015 $1,100December 31, 2016 1,200December 31, 2017 9403. Invoices for supplies purchased have been charged to expense accounts when…
Really need help with this please and thank you.
Wolford Department Store is located in midtown Metropolis. During the past several years, net income has been declining because suburban shopping centers have been attracting business away from city areas. At the end of the company’s fiscal year on November 30, 2017, these accounts appeared in its adjusted trial balance.
Prepare a multiple step income statement, retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet.
Accounts Payable
$ 30,016
Accounts Receivable
19,264
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
76,160
Cash
8,960
Common Stock
39,200
Cost of Goods Sold
688,016
Freight-Out
6,944
Equipment
175,840
Depreciation Expense
15,120
Dividends
13,440
Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets
2,240
Income Tax Expense
11,200
Insurance Expense
10,080
Interest Expense
5,600
Inventory
29,344
Notes Payable
48,720
Prepaid Insurance
6,720
Advertising Expense
37,520
Rent Expense
38,080…
Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions.
Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings.
Are Thomas and…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Using Financial Accounting Information
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.4ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3E
Ch. 1 - Changes in Owners’ Equity The following amounts...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.8ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.9ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.4ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.5ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.6ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.11ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.14ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.15MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.16MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2PCh. 1 - Income Statement and Balance Sheet Green Bay...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10MCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10AAMCP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Corrected Financial Statements Heidis Bakery Inc. operates a small pastry business. The company has always maintained a complete and accurate set of records. Unfortunately, the companys accountant left in a dispute with the president and took the 2016 financial statements with her. The following balance sheet and income statement were prepared by the companys president: The president is very disappointed with the net loss for the year because net income has averaged $21,000 over the last ten years. He has asked for your help in determining whether the reported net loss accurately reflects the profitability of the company and whether the balance sheet is prepared correctly. Required Prepare a corrected income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016. (The actual amount of retained earnings on January 1, 2016, was $39,900. The December 31, 2016, Retained Earnings balance shown is incorrect. The president simply plugged in this amount to make the balance sheet balance.) Prepare a corrected balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Draft a memo to the president explaining the major differences between the income statement he prepared and the one you prepared.arrow_forwardPlease see below. The information is given. The picture includes what I need help with answering. Wolford Department Store is located in midtown Metropolis. During the past several years, net income has been declining because suburban shopping centers have been attracting business away from city areas. At the end of the company’s fiscal year on November 30, 2017, these accounts appeared in its adjusted trial balance. Accounts Payable $ 30,016 Accounts Receivable 19,264 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 76,160 Cash 8,960 Common Stock 39,200 Cost of Goods Sold 688,016 Freight-Out 6,944 Equipment 175,840 Depreciation Expense 15,120 Dividends 13,440 Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets 2,240 Income Tax Expense 11,200 Insurance Expense 10,080 Interest Expense 5,600 Inventory 29,344 Notes Payable 48,720 Prepaid Insurance 6,720 Advertising Expense 37,520 Rent Expense 38,080 Retained Earnings 15,904 Salaries and…arrow_forward(Analysis of Various Accounting Changes and Errors) Katherine Irving, controller of Lotan Corp., is aware of a pronouncement on accounting changes. After reading the pronouncement, she is confused about what action should be taken on the following items related to Lotan Corp. for the year 2017. 1. In 2017, Lotan decided to change its policy on accounting for certain marketing costs. Previously, the company had chosen to defer and amortize all marketing costs over at least 5 years because Lotan believed that a return on these expenditures did not occur immediately. Recently, however, the time differential has considerably shortened, and Lotan is now expensing the marketing costs as incurred.2. In 2017, the company examined its entire policy relating to the depreciation of plant equipment. Plant equipment had normally been depreciated over a 15-year period, but recent experience has indicated that the company was incorrect in its estimates and that the assets should be depreciated over a…arrow_forward
- (Error Analysis and Correcting Entry) You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Gottschalk Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows.1. Year-end wages payable of $3,400 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that “they were immaterial.”2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $31,100 was not recorded because the bookkeeper “never heard that you had to do it.”3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,640 because “the amount of the check is about the same every year.”4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,120,000. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that…arrow_forwardThe net income of Steinbach & Sons, a landscaping company, decreased sharply during 2018. Mort Steinbach, owner and manager of the company, anticipates the need for a bank loan in 2019. Late in 2018, Steinbach instructs the company’s accountant to record $2,000 service revenue for landscape services for the Steinbach family, even though the services will not be performed until January 2019. Steinbach also tells the accountant not to make the following December 31, 2018, adjusting entries: Requirements Compute the overall effects of these transactions on the company’s reported net income for 2018.arrow_forwardThe net income of Steinbach & Sons, a landscaping company, decreased sharply during 2018. Mort Steinbach, owner and manager of the company, anticipates the need for a bank loan in 2019. Late in 2018, Steinbach instructs the company’s accountant to record $2,000 service revenue for landscape services for the Steinbach family, even though the services will not be performed until January 2019. Steinbach also tells the accountant not to make the following December 31, 2018, adjusting entries: Requirements Compute the overall effects of these transactions on the company’s reported net income for 2018. Why is Steinbach taking this action? Is his action ethical? Give your reason, identifying the parties helped and the parties harmed by Steinbach’s action. As a personal friend, what advice would you give the accountant?arrow_forward
- Bud Lighting Co. is a retailer of commercial and residential lighting products. Gowen Geter, the company’s chief accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. In recent years, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Gowen believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 4% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time in company history. The company president, Tim Burr, is under considerable pressure to meet earnings goals. He suggests that this is “not the right time” to change the estimate. He instructs Gowen to keep the estimate at 2%. Gowen is confident that 2% is too low, but he follows Tim’s instructions. Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings. How would raising the percentage change the financial…arrow_forwardAdjusting and Correcting Entries Upon inspecting the books and records for Wernli Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, you find the following data: (a) A receivable of $640 from Hatch Realty is determined to be uncollectible. The company maintains an allowance for bad debts for such losses. (b) A creditor, E. F. Bowcutt Co., has just been awarded damages of $3,500 as a result of breach of contract by Wernli Company during the current year. Nothing appears on the books in connection with this matter. (c) A fire destroyed part of a branch office. Furniture and fixtures that cost $12,300 and had a book value of $8,200 at the time of the fire were completely destroyed. The insurance company has agreed to pay $7,000 under the provisions of the fire insurance policy. (d) Advances of $950 to salespersons have been previously recorded as sales salaries expense. (e) Machinery at the end of the year shows a balance of $19,960. It is discovered that additions to this account during the…arrow_forwardFor this example, Zion Corporation discovers the following errors in January 2017 relating to 2016 accounting transactions. The books for the 12 months ending December 31, 2016, are still open. All years prior to January 1, 2016, are closed: 1- A math mistake was made, and depreciation expense is understated by $35,000 for 2016. 2- Zion failed to recognize and accrue salaries payable of $3,000 on 12/31/16. 3- Zion shipped an order to a customer on 12/26/16 for $4,500, but did not record it on the books yet. The sale was on account and the cost of this order to Zion was $2,875. 4- Zion further notices that depreciation expense for years prior to January 1, 2016, is understated by an additional $50,000 5- Cash Payment for Furniture $77 debited to Cash account and credited to Furniture account on 12/14/16. 6- A check for a utility bill (paid with cash) for $146 was incorrectly recorded in the journal as $164 on 12/3/16. 7 -A shipment of…arrow_forward
- Basic Elements of Financial Reports Comparative income statements for Grammar Inc. are as follows: Required The president and management believe that the company performed better in 2016 than it did in 2015. Write the presidents letter to be included in the 2016 annual report. Explain why the company is financially sound and why shareholders should not be alarmed by the $20,000 loss in a year when operating revenues increased significantly.arrow_forwardEthics and Cash Flows You are the accountant for Nello Company, which manufactures specialty equipment. Nello has been in financial difficulty, so its suppliers require purchases to he paid in cash. Furthermore, Nello has long-term debt with a debt covenant that requires it to maintain a 1:1 acid-test (quick) ratio. Nellos employees work a 5-day week, Monday through Friday. On Wednesday morning during the last week of the current year, Sam (the production supervisor) comes to you and says, I dont understand it. We have this large special order from a customer that must be delivered at the end of the first week in January. Once we get the raw materials, it is going to take 5 solid days of work without overtime to produce the order. If Bob (the president) would let me order the raw materials this morning, we could have them by late today. This would give us 2 days this week and the 4 days after New Years Day (Monday) of next week to complete the order without incurring overtime costs. But Bob says we must wait until next Tuesday to order the materials. This means we will have to work double time that Wednesday through Friday to finish the order. That overtime cost is going to really increase next years factory salary expense, so our profit and operating cash flows from that order will be very low. Please talk to him. When you approach Bob about buying the raw materials this morning, he says, If we purchase those materials today, we will have to write a check. And that means our cash flow from operating activities for this year will be much lower, which our shareholders wont like. Furthermore, our quick ratio will go down from 1.01:1 to 0.90:1, so our creditors may be upset. I know our profit and operating cash flows for next year will be lower if we delay the purchase, but that seems to be the best decision. Dont you agree? Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, how would you respond to Bob?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning