Concept explainers
Introduction:
Biology is the scientific study of life and related biological aspects. These common themes found in all living organisms are based on organization, energy and matter, interactions, nutrition, reproductive capacity, and evolution. These living organisms include both unicellular and multicellular organisms.
Answer to Problem 1SQ
Correct answer: The property that is not common in all living organisms is multicellularity. Hence, the correct answer is option b “composed of multiple cells”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
Option b is given as “composed of multiple cells”. The living beings include eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. All the living beings do not have multiple numbers of cells. Bacteria and a number of eukaryotes, such as yeast and protists, are single-celled organism. Thus, multicellularity is not a property of all living organisms.
Hence, option b is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statement:
Option a is given as “capable of self-reproduction”. One of the main themes of biology is “the expression and transmission of genetic information in all living beings. This transmission of genetic information occurs to various modes of reproduction, whether asexual or sexual, as the reproduction is a common property of all living organisms. So, the option a. is incorrect.
Option c is given as “complex yet organized”. The entire living organisms whether it is a multicellular or unicellular have a complex structural property. Some unicellular organisms are free-living and organelles that allow them to be self-sufficient. The cellular units cannot be visible to the naked eye, but they are organized into tissues. In multicellular organisms, tissue in turn form organs and organs together compose an organ system. Therefore, a living organism is a complex series of various organ systems. So, the option c. is incorrect.
Option d is given as “uses energy”. One of the main themes of biology is “life requires the transfer and transformation of energy and matter”. All these properties are present in all living organisms. So, the option d. is incorrect.
Hence, options a,c, and d are incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
- The smallest unit of biological structure that meets the functional requirements of “living” is the ______. a. organ b. organelle c. cell d. macromoleculearrow_forwardAll of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT a. evolution. c. homeostasis. b. reproduction. d. multicellularityarrow_forwardIf your blood pressure raises, blood is allowed to flow to the capillaries which decreases blood pressure. On the other hand, if your blood pressure drops some capillaries are deprived of blood flow to raise blood pressure. This is an example of which property of life? A) All life transforms energy B) All life is organized C) All life maintains homeostasis D) All life evolves E) All life grows and develops F) All life can reproducearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a property of life? a. Energy utilization b. Movement c. Order d. Homeostasisarrow_forwardDo all living things have all of the characteristics of life ? If your answer is no,give an example.arrow_forwardwhich of these following is not a property of all living organisms a. organization b. acquisition of materials and energy c. care for their offspring d. reproduction e. responding to the enviornmentarrow_forward
- REPAIR and REPLACEMENT are terms that describe events characteristic of which of the processes of living things? a. Responsiveness b. reproduction. c.differentiation d.metabolism e.none of thesearrow_forwardFrom the choices below, identify those that are characteristics of all living things. (There may be more than one correct answer. Select all that apply.) A. Photosynthesis/aerobic respiration B. Use of energy/metabolism C. Reproduction/inheritance/evolution D. Ability to invade other cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about all life? All living organisms have the capacity to grow. All living organisms reproduce sexually. An object that uses energy is by definition, alive.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a fundamental characteristic of all of life on earth? a. all life includes a common chemical composition of biological molecules b. life has the ability to extract energy from the environment c. all life requires oxygen for metabolism d. life has a universal genetic code to build proteins e. all of these are fundamental characteristics of life onarrow_forwardWhat do you mean by living? Explain the defining characteristics of living organisms.arrow_forwardWhy the living world comprises an amazing diversity of living organisms?arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College