Explanation Ethics: Ethics are moral obligations that are either personal beliefs or enforced by society. Ethical values can be different for different person and may not be universally accepted. The accountant of the Company I should report about the trouble in payment of bills by the electronic company to the employer. The accountant also holds an obligation to report the situation to the employer or the concerned personnel. So, the accountant should perform the duties in an ethical manner...

Decide if the given situation should be reported to employer before the purchase or not.

Suppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you and your group members have expressed an interest in taking on the task. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements. The following additional information is available at December 31, 2018: Insurance of $450,000 was paid on May 1, 2018 for the 10-months to February 2019. The furniture and fixtures have an estimated useful life of 10 years…

Suppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you have expressed an interest in taking on the task. You are required to analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements.

You are a accountant, working for a small firm of accountants and report to the Accounts’ Manager. One of the trainees recently joined your company, and the Accounts’ Director has asked her to provide information on her previous company’s client base. This information would then be used to attract new clients and encourage them to change their accountants and move to your firm. This will increase the revenue of the firm. What advise will you give the trainees? Inform the trainee that she should keep confidentiality and should not reveal any information about her previous clients. Advise the trainee to contact her old employer and obtain permission to use the information on their client base. Advise the trainee that she should be loyal towards her new employer and should therefore provide the information to the Accounts’ Director as requested. Inform the trainee that revealing such information is illegal, and that it is a crime under the regulations

After graduating from Berkeley College and passing your CPA exam, you have opened up an accounting firm that offers tax and consulting services to clients. You have just picked up a new client who is very anxious about his expenses. The client considers his in house accounting services to be too high and he feels that he could save some time and money in that area by telling his accounting staff not to do closing entries. It is your job, in this discussion, to explain to your new client the importance of doing the closing entries and why they are worth doing.

You are in charge of the checking account for a small business. One morning, your accounting supervisor enters your office and asks you for a check for $150 for expenses that he tells you he incurred entertaining a client last night. He submits receipts from a restaurant and lounge. Later, your supervisor’s girlfriend stops by to pick him up for lunch, and you overhear her telling the receptionist what a great time she had at dinner and dancing with your supervisor the night before. What would you do and why?

This year you obtain a new client, Lee Corporation, a regional distributor of appliances. Before becoming your client, Lee had installed a microcomputer-based accounting system to handle its receivable, payables general ledger and payroll. Lee purchases its microcomputer with off-the-shelf software and appears very pleased with it. You notice that the computer sits on the bookkeeper’s desk. You ask Christian Lee, the president, about his feelings about the computer system, and he states: “The system is absolutely great. It has already saved us a lot of time and money. I get reports when I want them, not days later. In fact, it is so good, why don’t you try it? The password is LEE. You can go ahead and use it. If you want any backup files, they are stored in the supply room. We sure saved a lot of money by purchasing the system from a mail-order operation. A system analyst wanted P15,000 to help pick the best system for us, and a local dealer wanted P11,000 more for comparable…

This year you obtain a new client, Lee Corporation, a regional distributor of appliances. Before becoming your client, Lee had installed a microcomputer-based accounting system to handle its receivable, payables general ledger and payroll. Lee purchases its microcomputer with off-the-shelf software and appears very pleased with it. You notice that the computer sits on the bookkeeper’s desk. You ask Christian Lee, the president, about his feelings about the computer system, and he states:“The system is absolutely great. It has already saved us a lot of time and money. I get reports when I want them, not days later. In fact, it is so good, why don’t you try it? The password is LEE. You can go ahead and use it. If you want any backup files, they are stored in the supply room. We sure saved a lot of money by purchasing the system from a mail-order operation. A system analyst wanted P15,000 to help pick the best system for us, and a local dealer wanted P11,000 more for comparable hardware…

1. After graduating from Berkeley College and passing your CPA exam, you have opened up an accounting firm that offers tax and consulting services to clients. You have just picked up a new client who is very anxious about his expenses. The client considers his in house accounting services to be too high and he feels that he could save some time and money in that area by telling his accounting staff not to do closing entries. It is your job, in this discussion, to explain to your new client the importance of doing the closing entries and why they are worth doing. 2. Please tell us about permanent and temporary accounts. Please let us know which financial statement contains the permanent accounts and which one contains the temporary accounts. Please provide an example of the two closing entries.

You are an accounting student at Berkeley College and will not graduate for another year. But because of your excellent grades so far, you have been able to land a job in the purchasing department of a retailer. One of the purchasing agents in your company is negotiating for the receipt of a very large order of uninsured goods from a supplier. The purchasing agent is able to get a better deal on the goods if they are shipped FOB shipping point rather than FOB destination. The agent doesn’t know the difference between these two concepts. He also doesn’t understand why choosing one over the other should make any difference to the company. As a student of accounting at Berkeley College, you know well the difference between these 2 concepts and you know why one would be a better choice over the other in the case of uninsured goods. Please explain these two concepts in this discussion and tell the purchasing agent which shipping method is preferable and why.

The following is an excerpt from a conversation between two employees of WXT Technologies, Nolan Sears and Stacy Mays. Nolan is the accounts payable clerk, and Stacy is the cashier. Nolan: Stacy, could I get your opinion on something? Stacy: Sure, Nolan. Nolan: Do you know Rita, the fixed assets clerk? Stacy: I know who she is, but I don't know her real well. Why? Nolan: Well, I was talking to her at lunch last Monday about how she liked her job. You know, the usual; and she mentioned something about having to keep two sets of books—one for taxes and one for the financial statements. That can't be good accounting, can it? What do you think? Stacy: Two sets of books? It doesn't sound right. Nolan: It doesn't seem right to me either. I was always taught that you had to use generally accepted accounting principles. How can there be two sets of books? What can be the difference between the two? How would you respond to Nolan and Stacy if you were Rita?

Dave Elliott, CPA, is an assistant to the controller of Lyric Consulting Co. In his spare time, Dave also prepares tax returns and performs general accounting services for clients. Frequently, Dave performs these services after his normal working hours, using Lyric Consulting Co.’s computers and laser printers. Occasionally, Dave’s clients will call him at the office during regular working hours.Discuss whether Dave is performing in a professional manner.

You are a lawyer who has her own business. You buy a Mercedes convertible that you use primarily to take trips to the beach and vacation get - aways. You claim it as a business expense because you drive a client to lunch once a month. Which accounting principle does this violate? Objectivity Concept Unit of Measure Concept Business Entity Concept Cost Concept

Decide if the given situation should be reported to employer before the purchase or not.

Solution Summary: The author explains that ethics are moral obligations that are either personal beliefs or enforced by society. The accountant should report about the trouble in payment of bills by the electronic company to the employer.

Decide if the given situation should be reported to employer before the purchase or not.

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Chapter 1 Solutions