Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 1, Problem 21PS
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Assume that over the last several decades the total annual returns of large-company common stocks averaged 12.1% small company stocks averaged 16.5% long-term government bonds averaged 6% and us tbills averaged 3.4%. What was the average excess return earned by long-term government bonds and small company stocks respectively?
Among the following types of investments, small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, small-company stocks had a risk premium of 13.2 percent for the past 90 years. What does the term "risk premium" mean? Is the risk premium on small-company stocks considered to be relatively high or relatively low when compared to other investment classes? Explain why.
Historical stock returns show that small - company stocks produced an average return of 17.4 percent, inflation averaged 3.1 percent, U.S. Treasury bills returned an average 3.8 percent, and long - term corporate bonds returned 6.2 percent. What was the risk premium on small - company stocks for that period?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essentials Of Investments
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 1 - For each transaction, identify the real and/or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 1 - Lanni Products is u start-.up computer software...Ch. 1 - Reconsider Lanni Products from Problem 9. (LO 1-2)...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 1 - Examine the balance sheet of commercial banks in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 1 - Why would you expect securitization o take place...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 1 - Give an examp1e of three financial intermediaries,...Ch. 1 - Firms raise capital from investors by issuing...Ch. 1 - The average rate of return on investments in large...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 1 - Prob. 1WMCh. 1 - Prob. 2WMCh. 1 - Prob. 3WMCh. 1 - Prob. 4WM
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- Use the following table: Series Average return Large stocks 11.76 % Small stocks 16.46 Long-term corporate bonds 6.23 Long-term government bonds 6.10 U.S. Treasury bills 3.83 Inflation 3.10 a. Determine the return on a portfolio that was equally invested in large-company stocks and long-term corporate bonds. b. What was the return on a portfolio that was equally invested in small stocks and Treasury bills?arrow_forwardSpike earned an average return of 14.6 percent on his investments over the past 20 years while the S&P 500, a measure of the overall market, only returned an average of 13.9 percent. Explain how this can occur if the stock market is efficient.arrow_forwardUse the data in the tables below to answer the following questions: Average rates of return on Treasury bills, government bonds, and common stocks, 1900–2020. Portfolio Average Annual Rate of Return (%) Average Premium (Extra return versus Treasury bills) (%) Treasury bills 3.7 Treasury bonds 5.4 1.7 Common stocks 11.5 7.8 Standard deviation of returns, 1900–2020. Portfolio Standard Deviation (%) Treasury bills 2.8 Long-term government bonds 8.9 Common stocks 19.5 What was the average rate of return on large U.S. common stocks from 1900 to 2020? What was the average risk premium on large stocks? What was the standard deviation of returns on common stocks? Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.arrow_forward
- Based on Table 12.1 on page 392 answer the following questions: A. Which were the three worst years for Large-Company stocks? What economic event was happening when the stock market was doing so poorly? B. What were the best years for U.S. Treasury bills? What was happening in the economy that caused them to do so well? C. When stocks go down, how do long-term government bonds typically do? Provide at least two years of data that support your position.arrow_forwardSuppose that the value of an investment in the stock market has increased at an average compound rate of about 5% since 1904. It is now 2016 a. If someone invested $1,000 in the stock market in 1904, how much would that investment be worth today? (Do not round intermediate Calculations)arrow_forwardOver the past 4 years, large-company stocks and U.S. Treasury bills have produced the returns stated below. During this period, inflation averaged 1.5 percent. Given this information, the average real rate of return on large-company stocks was ___ percent as compared to _____ percent for Treasury bills. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Return (Large Cap Stocks) 12% 9% 6% 3% Return (U.S. Tsy-bills) 4% 2% 1% 1% Group of answer choices 5.9; -0.5 6.5; -0.5 5.9; 0.5 6.5; 0.5 6.5; 0.0arrow_forward
- Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period: Year Large-Company stocks US Treasury bills 1 3.95% 6.53% 2 14.13 4.38 3 19.07 4.25 4 −14.61 7.30 5 −32.10 4.94 6 37.32 6.14 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the large-company stocks versus the T-bills. What was the average risk premium over this period? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent…arrow_forwardThe Wall Street Journal reported that the yield on common stocks is about 2 percent, whereas a study at the University of Chicago contends that the annual rate of return on common stocks since 1926 has averaged about 10 percent. Reconcile these statements.arrow_forwardDuring the year Honda Motor Company shares went from ¥9,010 to ¥11,210, while paying a dividend of ¥60. At the same time, the exchange rate went from $1 = ¥145 to $1 = ¥120. What was the total dollar return, in percent, on Toyota stock for the year? Explain in not more than three sentences whether the return was driven more by the stock market or by the exchange rate?arrow_forward
- Refer to Table 12.2. a. What is the historical real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the historical real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) TABLE 12.2 Average Annual Returns: 1926-2019 Investment Average Return Large-company stocks 12.1% Small-company stocks 16.3 Long-term corporate bonds 6.4 Long-term government bonds 6.0 U.S. Treasury bills 3.4 Inflation 2.9 Source: 2020 SBBI Yearbook. Duff & Phelps.arrow_forwardAssume these were the inflation rates and U.S. stock market and Treasury bill returns between 1929 and 1933: Year Inflation(%) Stock Market Return(%) T-Bill Return(%) 1929 0.5 –13.2 6.1 1930 –5.5 –30.7 2.9 1931 –9.3 –47.6 1.5 1932 –13.2 –8.2 0.8 1933 0.9 64.2 0.6 What was the real return on the stock market in each year? What was the average real return? What was the risk premium in each year? What was the average risk premium?arrow_forwardYou are interested in buying the preferred stock of a bank that pays a dividend of $1.75 every quarter. If you discount such cash flows at 7 percent, what is the value of this stock?arrow_forward
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