College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringPhysics with eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringPhysics with eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321908827
Author: Knight (Professor Emeritus), Randall D.; Jones, Brian; Field, Stuart
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2P

A man rides a bike along a straight road for 5 min, then has a flat tire. He stops for 5 min to repair the flat, but then realizes he cannot fix it. He continues his journey by walking the rest of the way, which takes him another 10 min. Use the particle model to draw a motion diagram of the man for the entire motion described here. Number the dots in order, starting with zero.

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A man rides a bike along a straight road for 5 min, then has a flat tire. He stops for 5 min to repair the flat, but can’t fix it. He walks the rest of the way, which takes him another 10 min. Use the particle model to draw a motion diagram of the man for the entire motion described here. Number the dots in order, starting with zero.
How would you solve a problem like this? A computer system, using a preset coordinate system, begins tracking the motion of a high-speed train. The computer system determines the position of the train in that coordinate system, starting at time t = 0, and models the motion via the equation z(t) = 111.9 m −((227.6 m s)/(t+3.0 s) (a) Find an expression for the acceleration of the train as a function of time. .
A cat walks in a straight line, which we shall call the x-axis with the positive direction to the right. As an observant physicist, you make measurement of this cat's motion and construct a graph of the feline's velocity as a function of time. What distance (in cm) does the cat move from t=0 to t=7.5s?

Chapter 1 Solutions

College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringPhysics with eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)

Ch. 1 - A softball player hits the ball and starts running...Ch. 1 - A child is sledding on a smooth, level patch of...Ch. 1 - A skydiver jumps out of an airplane. Her speed...Ch. 1 - Your roommate drops a tennis ball from a...Ch. 1 - A car is driving north at a steady speed. It makes...Ch. 1 - A toy car rolls down a ramp, then across a smooth,...Ch. 1 - Density is the ratio of an object's mass to its...Ch. 1 - A student walks 1.0 mi west and then 1.0 mi north....Ch. 1 - You throw a rock upward. The rock is moving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following motions could be described...Ch. 1 - Which of the following motions is described by the...Ch. 1 - A bird flies 3.0 km due west and then 2.0 km due...Ch. 1 - Weddell seals make holes in sea ice so that they...Ch. 1 - A bird flies 3.0 km due west and then 2.0 km due...Ch. 1 - A woman walks briskly at 2.00 m/s. How much time...Ch. 1 - Compute 3.24 m + 0.532 m to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - A rectangle has length 3.24 m and height 0.532 m....Ch. 1 - The earth formed 4.57 109 years ago. What is this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 1 - A car skids to a halt to avoid hitting an object...Ch. 1 - A man rides a bike along a straight road for 5...Ch. 1 - A jogger running east at a steady pace suddenly...Ch. 1 - Figure P1.4 shows Sue along the straight-line path...Ch. 1 - Keira starts at position x = 23 m along a...Ch. 1 - A car travels along a straight east-west road. A...Ch. 1 - Foraging bees often move in straight lines away...Ch. 1 - A security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling...Ch. 1 - List the following items in order of decreasing...Ch. 1 - Figure P1.10 shows the motion diagram for a horse...Ch. 1 - It takes Harry 35 s to walk from x = 12 m to x = ...Ch. 1 - A dog trots from x = 12 m to x = 3 m in 10 s....Ch. 1 - A ball rolling along a straight line with velocity...Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 9.12 s b....Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 8.0 in b. 66...Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 1.0 hour b....Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - Compute the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - lf you make multiple measurements of your height,...Ch. 1 - The Empire State Building has a height of 1250 ft....Ch. 1 - Blades of grass grow from the bottom, so, as...Ch. 1 - Estimate the average speed, in m/s, with which the...Ch. 1 - Carol and Robin share a house. To get to work,...Ch. 1 - Loveland, Colorado, is 18 km due south of Fort...Ch. 1 - Joe and Max shake hands and say goodbye. Joe walks...Ch. 1 - A city has streets laid out in a square grid, with...Ch. 1 - A butterfly flies from the top of a tree in the...Ch. 1 - A garden has a circular path of radius 50 m. John...Ch. 1 - A circular test track for cars in England has a...Ch. 1 - Migrating geese tend to travel at approximately...Ch. 1 - Black vultures excel at gliding flight; they can...Ch. 1 - A hiker walks 25 north of east for 200m. How far...Ch. 1 - A hiker is climbing a steep 10 slope. Her...Ch. 1 - A ball on a porch rolls 60 cm to the porch's edge,...Ch. 1 - A kicker punts a football from the very center of...Ch. 1 - A squirrel completing a short glide travels in a...Ch. 1 - A squirrel in a typical long glide covers a...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar...Ch. 1 - Problems 46 through 50 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 46 through 50 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 46 through 50 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 46 through 50 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 46 through 50 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51GPCh. 1 - Joseph watches the roadside mile markers during a...Ch. 1 - Alberta is going to have dinner at her...Ch. 1 - The end of Hubbard Glacier in Alaska advances by...Ch. 1 - The earth completes a circular orbit around the...Ch. 1 - Shannon decides to check the accuracy of her...Ch. 1 - The Nardo ring is a circular test track for cars....Ch. 1 - Motor neurons in mammals transmit signals from the...Ch. 1 - Satellite data taken several times per hour on a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a...Ch. 1 - The sun is 30 above the horizon. It makes a...Ch. 1 - Weddell seals foraging in open water dive toward...Ch. 1 - A large passenger aircraft accelerates down the...Ch. 1 - Whale sharks swim forward while ascending or...Ch. 1 - Starting from its nest, an eagle flies at constant...Ch. 1 - John walks 1.00 km north, then turns right and...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...Ch. 1 - The images of trees in Figure P1.68 come from a...
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  • The equation for the best-fit line for the velocity vs. time graph for a particle is v=5.1t+7.9, What is the acceleration of the particle? All the quantities are measured in standard units. Do not include units in your answers and keep one decimal place.
    An object that moves in one dimension has the velocity-versus-time graph shown in Figure P2.52. At time t = 0, the object has position x = 0. a. At time t = 5 s. is the acceleration of the object positive, negative, or zero? Explain. b. At time t = 8 s, is the object speeding up, showing down, or moving with constant speed? Explain. c. Write an expression for the position of the object as a function of time. Explain how you use the graph to obtain your answer. d. Use your expression from part (c) to determine the time (if any) at which the object reaches its maximum position. Check your results by examining the graph. Hint: To get started with finding the maximum of a function, take the derivative and set it equal to zero.
    A speedboat travels in a straight line and increases in speed uniformly from vi = 20.0 m/s to vf = 30.0 m/s in a displacement x of 200 m. We wish to find the time interval required for the boat to move through this displacement. (a) Draw a coordinate system for this situation. (b) What analysis model is most appropriate for describing this situation? (c) From the analysis model, what equation is most appropriate for finding the acceleration of the speedboat? (d) Solve the equation selected in part (c) symbolically for the boats acceleration in terms of vi, vf, and x. (e) Substitute numerical values to obtain the acceleration numerically. (f) Find the time interval mentioned above.
  • An animals tracks are frozen in the snow (Fig. P2.2). Can these tracks be used to make a motion diagram? If so, what are the shortcomings of a motion diagram made from these data? If not, why not? Figure P2.2 Problems 2 and 4
    A glider of length moves through a stationary photogate on an air track. A photogate (Fig. P2.44) is a device that measures the time interval td during which the glider blocks a beam of infrared light passing across the photogate. The ratio vd = /td is the average velocity of the glider over this part of its motion. Suppose the glider moves with constant acceleration. (a) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in space. (b) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in time.
    A student drives a moped along a straight road as described by the velocitytime graph in Figure P2.32. Sketch this graph in the middle of a sheet of graph paper. (a) Directly above your graph, sketch a graph of the position versus time, aligning the time coordinates of the two graphs. (b) Sketch a graph of the acceleration versus time directly below the velocitytime graph, again aligning the time coordinates. On each graph, show the numerical values of x and ax for all points of inflection. (c) What is the acceleration at t = 6.00 s? (d) Find the position (relative to the starting point) at t = 6.00 s. (e) What is the mopeds final position at t = 9.00 s? Figure P2.32
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