Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 31E
To determine
Identify the revenues and costs which are probably differential for the decision to drop the BBA program. Explain the effect on Company S’s profits if the BBA program is dropped. Also, identify whether there are any other information required before recommending the dropping of the BBA program.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Frank Corporation evaluates its managers based on return on investment (ROI). Hazel B and Sarah D, managers of the electronics and housewares departments respectively, have recently suffered from declining profits in their departments. Over lunch, they discuss the problem, and how they could improve performance. Most of the discussion centers around ways to increase sales. Near the end of the lunch period, however, Sarah remarks that there are two components to consider, and that they have considered only one. She wonders whether there is some way to reduce investment, and by decreasing the denominator of the ROI fraction, to improve the final result.
Back at work, Hazel continues to mull over Sarah's remarks. She decides to pursue the matter further, and before the end of the quarter she has sold quite a bit of older equipment and replaced it with equipment obtained with a short-term lease. Her performance, measured by ROI, is markedly improved, although sales continue to be…
Making decisions about dropping a product
Members of the board of directors of Security Team have received the following operating income data for the year ended March 31, 2018:
Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $81,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $15,000.
Requirements
Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line.
Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Team’s total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives’ income numbers to your answer to Requirement l.
What have you learned from this comparison in Requirement 2?
Making decisions about dropping a product
Members of the board of directors or Security Check have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018:
Members of my board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease the fixed cost of goods sold by $580,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $12,000.
Requirements
Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Check should drop the industrial systems product line.
Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Check’s total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives’ income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.
What have you learned from the comparison in…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Explain why it is important to consider the...Ch. 1 - Explain the differences between financial...Ch. 1 - Place the letter of the appropriate accounting...Ch. 1 - Distinguish among the value chain, the supply...Ch. 1 - Who are the customers of cost accounting?Ch. 1 - How can cost accounting information together with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Does the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley mean that codes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CADQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CADQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CADQCh. 1 - Its not the job of accounting to determine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 1 - How would cost accounting information help...Ch. 1 - Airlines are well known for using complex pricing...Ch. 1 - Hostess Brands makes a variety of baked goods just...Ch. 1 - What potential conflicts might arise between...Ch. 1 - Refer to the Business Application discussion of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 1 - Why does a cost accountant need to be familiar...Ch. 1 - Will studying cost accounting increase the chances...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 1 - Value Chain and Classification of Costs Apple...Ch. 1 - Pfizer Inc., a pharmaceutical firm, incurs many...Ch. 1 - Tesla, Inc., incurs many types of costs in its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Accounting Systems McDonalds is a major company in...Ch. 1 - Accounting Systems Ford Motor Company manufactures...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes As an analyst at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1 - Refer to the information in Exercise 1-31. The...Ch. 1 - Refer to Exhibit 1.5, which shows budgeted versus...Ch. 1 - Trends in Cost Accounting Required For each cost...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35ECh. 1 - Prob. 36ECh. 1 - Refer to the information in Exercise 1-32. Jon...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Imperial Devices...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes You have been...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Campus Package...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes KC Services...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes B-You is a...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial Purposes Toms Tax...Ch. 1 - Gilman’s Café is a popular restaurant in a local...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Refer to Exhibit 1.5, which shows budgeted versus...Ch. 1 - Cost Data for Managerial PurposesFinding Unknowns...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53ICCh. 1 - Miller Cereals is a small milling company that...Ch. 1 - Before Miller Cereals can introduce the new...Ch. 1 - The following story is true except that all names...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suspicious Acquisition of Data, Ethical Issues Bill Lewis, manager of the Thomas Electronics Division, called a meeting with his controller, Brindon Peterson, and his marketing manager, Patty Fritz. The following is a transcript of the conversation that took place during the meeting: Bill: Brindon, the variable costing system that you developed has proved to be a big plus for our division. Our success in winning bids has increased, and as a result our revenues have increased by 25%. However, if we intend to meet this years profit targets, we are going to need something extraam I right, Patty? Patty: Absolutely. While we have been able to win more bids, we still are losing too many, particularly to our major competitor, Kilborn Electronics. If we knew more about their bidding strategy, we could be more successful at competing with them. Brindon: Would knowing their variable costs help? Patty: Certainly. It would give me their minimum price. With that knowledge, Im sure that we could find a way to beat them on several jobs, particularly on those jobs where we are at least as efficient. It would also help us to identify where we are not cost competitive. With this information, we might be able to find ways to increase our efficiency. Brindon: Well, I have good news. Ive been talking with Carl Penobscot, Kilborns assistant controller. Carl doesnt feel appreciated by Kilborn and wants to make a change. He could easily fit into our team here. Plus, Carl has been preparing for a job switch by quietly copying Kilborns accounting files and records. Hes already given me some data that reveal bids that Kilborn made on several jobs. If we can come to a satisfactory agreement with Carl, hell bring the rest of the information with him. Well easily be able to figure out Kilborns prospective bids and find ways to beat them. Besides, I could use another accountant on my staff. Bill, would you authorize my immediate hiring of Carl with a favorable compensation package? Bill: I know that you need more staff, Brindon, but is this the right thing to do? It sounds like Carl is stealing those files, and surely Kilborn considers this information confidential. I have real ethical and legal concerns about this. Why dont we meet with Laurie, our attorney, and determine any legal problems? Required: 1. Is Carls behavior ethical? What would Kilborn think? 2. Is Bill correct in supposing that there are ethical and/or legal problems involved with the hiring of Carl? (Reread the section on corporate codes of conduct in Chapter 1.) What would you do if you were Bill? Explain.arrow_forwardCost Behavior, High-Low Method, Pricing Decision Fonseca, Ruiz, and Dunn is a large, local accounting firm located in a southwestern city. Carlos Ruiz, one of the firms founders, appreciates the success his firm has enjoyed and wants to give something back to his community. He believes that an inexpensive accounting services clinic could provide basic accounting services for small businesses located in the barrio. He wants to price the services at cost. Since the clinic is brand new, it has no experience to go on. Carlos decided to operate the clinic for 2 months before determining how much to charge per hour on an ongoing basis. As a temporary measure, the clinic adopted an hourly charge of 25, half the amount charged by Fonseca, Ruiz, and Dunn for professional services. The accounting services clinic opened on January 1. During January, the clinic had 120 hours of professional service. During February, the activity was 150 hours. Costs for these two levels of activity usage are as follows: Required: 1. Classify each cost as fixed, variable, or mixed, using hours of professional service as the activity driver. 2. Use the high-low method to separate the mixed costs into their fixed and variable components. (Note: Round variable rates to two decimal places and fixed amounts to the nearest dollar.) 3. Luz Mondragon, the chief paraprofessional of the clinic, has estimated that the clinic will average 140 professional hours per month. If the clinic is to be operated as a nonprofit organization, how much will it need to charge per professional hour ? How much of this charge is variable? How much is fixed? (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose the accounting center averages 170 professional hours per month. How much would need to be charged per hour for the center to cover its costs ? Explain why the per-hour charge decreased as the activity output increased. (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardAs manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forward
- Note that Barbaras Bistro in Figure 1-2 prepares monthly performance reports. Do you think that it would be a good idea for Barbara to switch to just an annual performance report in an effort to reduce its accounting costs?arrow_forwardCost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service Organization Jean Erickson, manager and owner of an advertising company in Charlotte, North Carolina, arranged a meeting with Leroy Gee, the chief accountant of a large, local competitor. The two are lifelong friends. They grew up together in a small town and attended the same university. Leroy is a competent, successful accountant but is having some personal financial difficulties after some of his investments turned sour, leaving him with a 15,000 personal loan to pay offjust when his oldest son is starting college. Jean, on the other hand, is struggling to establish a successful advertising business. She had recently acquired the rights to open a branch office of a large regional advertising firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During her first 2 years, she was able to build a small, profitable practice. However, the chance to gain a significant foothold in Charlotte hinged on the success of winning a bid to represent the state of North Carolina in a major campaign to attract new industry and tourism. The meeting she had scheduled with Leroy concerned the bid she planned to submit. Jean: Leroy, Im at a critical point in my business venture. If I can win the bid for the states advertising dollars, Ill be set. Winning the bid will bring 600,000 to 700,000 of revenues into the firm. On top of that, I estimate that the publicity will bring another 200,000 to 300,000 of new business. Leroy: I understand. My boss is anxious to win that business as well. It would mean a huge increase in profits for my firm. Its a competitive business, though. As new as you are, I doubt that youll have much chance of winning. Jean: Youre forgetting two very important considerations. First, I have the backing of all the resources and talent of a regional firm. Second, I have some political connections. Last year, I was hired to run the publicity side of the governors campaign. He was impressed with my work and would like me to have this business. I am confident that the proposals I submit will be very competitive. My only concern is to submit a bid that beats your firm. If I come in with a lower bid and good proposals, the governor can see to it that I get the work. Leroy: Sounds promising. If you do win, however, there will be a lot of upset people. After all, they are going to claim that the business should have been given to local advertisers, not to some out-of-state firm. Given the size of your office, youll have to get support from Atlanta. You could take a lot of heat. Jean: True. But I am the owner of the branch office. That fact alone should blunt most of the criticism. Who can argue that Im not a local? Listen, with your help, I think I can win this bid. Furthermore, if I do win it, you can reap some direct benefits. With that kind of business, I can afford to hire an accountant, and Ill make it worthwhile for you to transfer jobs. I can offer you an up-front bonus of 15,000. On top of that, Ill increase your annual salary by 20%. That should solve most of your financial difficulties. After all, we have been friends since day oneand what are friends for? Leroy: Jean, my wife would be ecstatic if I were able to improve our financial position as quickly as this opportunity affords. I certainly hope that you win the bid. What kind of help can I provide? Jean: Simple. To win, all I have to do is beat the bid of your firm. Before I submit my bid, I would like you to review it. With the financial skills you have, it should be easy for you to spot any excessive costs that I may have included. Or perhaps I included the wrong kind of costs. By cutting excessive costs and eliminating costs that may not be directly related to the project, my bid should be competitive enough to meet or beat your firms bid. Required: 1. What would you do if you were Leroy? Fully explain the reasons for your choice. What do you suppose the code of conduct for Leroys company would say about this situation? 2. What is the likely outcome if Leroy agrees to review the bid? Is there much risk to him personally if he reviews the bid? Should the degree of risk have any bearing on his decision?arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing: Service Firm Glencoe First National Bank operated for years under the assumption that profitability can beincreased by increasing dollar volumes. Historically, First National’s efforts were directed toward increasing total dollars of sales and total dollars of account balances. In recent years, however,First National’s profits have been eroding. Increased competition, particularly from savings and loan institutions, was the cause of the difficulties. As key managers discussed the bank’s problems, it became apparent that they had no idea what their products were costing. Upon reflection, they realized that they had often made decisions to offer a new product which promised to increase dol-lar balances without any consideration of what it cost to provide the service. After some discussion, the bank decided to hire a consultant to compute the costs of three products: checking accounts, personal loans, and the gold VISA. The consultant identified the following…arrow_forward
- You work for Alphabet Holdings Plc as a junior management accountant. The board of directors are considering ways to improve the suboptimal performance of an investment in a manufacturing company called DEF products Ltd. As you can see from the table below the directors are considering closing products Bozon and Carbon in an effort to improve overall profitability. You spot that marginal costing would show the results differently and may affect the directors’ decision. Requirements for Question 2 Use your knowledge of management accounting and marginal costing to calculate the contribution of each product Use your findings from part (a) and appropriate academic references to explain whether the company should stop making product Bozon Use your findings from part (a) and appropriate academic references to explain whether the company should stop making product Carbon Discuss how and why marginal costing calculates contribution to pay overheads and why this is…arrow_forwardCost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new plant manager of Garden Scapes Manufacturing Plant Number 7, has just reviewed a draft of his year-end financial statements. Howard receives a year-end bonus of 11.5% of the plant’s operating income before tax. The year-end income statement provided by the plant’s controller was disappointing to say the least. After reviewing the numbers, Howard demanded that his controller go back and “work the numbers” again. Howard insisted that if he didn’t see a better operating income number the next time around he would be forced to look for a new controller. Garden Scapes Manufacturing classifies all costs directly related to the manufacturing of its product as product costs. These costs are inventoried and later expensed as costs of goods sold when the product is sold. All other expenses, including finished-goods warehousing costs of $3,640,000, are classified as period expenses. Howard had suggested that warehousing costs be included as…arrow_forwardThe University has a graduate school of business. The Vice-President of Finance of the University says he will not allow a class to run unless it has six students. Only three students sign up for the class. The VP states the professor can run the class at half pay. The school is not near its capacity. Evaluate this using the principles of management and cost accounting.arrow_forward
- The following situations describe decision scenarios that could use managerial accounting information:1. The manager of High Times Restaurant wants to determine the price to charge for various lunch plates.2. By evaluating the cost of leftover materials, the plant manager of a precision tool facility wants to determine how effectively the plant is being run.3. The division controller of West Coast Supplies needs to determine the cost of products left in inventory.4. The manager of the Maintenance Department of a large manufacturing company wants to plan next year’s anticipated expenditures.For each situation, discuss how managerial accounting information could be used.arrow_forwardBreak-even analysis is an important tool for managing any business, including colleges and universities. Instructions 1. Identify three areas where break-even analysis might be used at your college or university. 2. For each area, identify the revenues, variable costs, and fixed costs.arrow_forwardCalculating the Costs of Increasing the Total CompensationBudget at Butcher EnterprisesButcher Enterprises has experienced substantial employee turnover among its office workers. During exit interviews, more than 80 percent stated that low pay was the top reason for resigning. The company conducted a survey of local companies’ pay practices to confirm whether this concern is valid. Indeed, Butcher Enterprises’ average hourly pay rate for total compensation falls well below the market. The compensation survey showed an average hourly rate of $23 for total compensation. Of this amount, wages are $16 per hour and benefits are $7 per hour. In comparison, Butcher Enterprises spends an average hourly rate of $19 for total compensation. Of this amount, 70 percent is allocated for wages.1.1. On an average hourly basis, how much does Butcher Enterprises spend on wages and benefits,respectively, in dollars?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning