Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 39E
According to Rutherford’s model of the atom, how many electrons would be found in each of the following atoms?
a. sodium, which has 11 protons in its nucleus
b. calcium, which has 20 protons in its nucleus
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 1 - A chemist observes the behavior of a gas by...Ch. 1 - Classifying Matter Determine whether each of the...Ch. 1 - A cup of coffee is an example of: a. a liquid pure...Ch. 1 - Water is put on the stove and heated with a...Ch. 1 - The Conservation of Mass A match is weighed and...Ch. 1 - Constant Composition of Compounds Two samples of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 1 - What is meant by the statement Macroscopic...Ch. 1 - Why should nonscience majors study science?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 1 - Define chemistry.Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - How are science and art similar? How are they...Ch. 1 - What is different about the Greek philosophers...Ch. 1 - Match each of the people in column A with their...Ch. 1 - What were the two main pursuits of alchemy? What...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - What is the difference between an element and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a pure substance...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - Explain the differences among a solid, a liquid,...Ch. 1 - Match each term in the left column with three...Ch. 1 - What is the atomic theory?Ch. 1 - Describe Rutherfords gold foil experiment.Ch. 1 - Describe the structure of the atom as explained by...Ch. 1 - What are black holes, and how does their existence...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a law or a...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a liquid mixture? a. lemonade...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a solid? a. the helium in a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - The burning of gasoline in automobile engines is a...Ch. 1 - A campfire is a chemical reaction involving wood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1 - A chemist combines 22 grams of sodium with 28...Ch. 1 - A chemist combines 6 grams of hydrogen with 52...Ch. 1 - Several samples of carbon dioxide are obtained and...Ch. 1 - Several samples of methane gas, the primary...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - When water boils, small bubbles form in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - The nuclei of a limited number of atoms are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1 - Based on the molecular views shown for each of the...Ch. 1 - Read The Molecular Revolution" box in this chapter...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?
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According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how many electrons would be found in each of the following atoms? a. fluorine, which has 9 protons in its nucleus b. sulfur, which has 16 protons in its nucleus
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A fundamental idea of Daltons atomic theory is that atoms of an element can be neither created nor destroyed. We now know that this is not always true. Specifically, it is not true for uranium and lead atoms as they appear in nature. Are the numbers of these atoms increasing or decreasing? Explain.
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In the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres represent atoms of another element. If the spheres of different elements touch, they are part of a single unit of a compound. The following chemical change represented by these spheres may violate one of the ideas of Dalton’s atomic theory. Which one?
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You have learned about three different models of the atom: Dalton’s model, Thomson’s model, and Rutherford’s model. What if Dalton was correct? What would Rutherford have expected from his experiments with the metal foil? What if Thomson was correct? What would Rutherford have expected from his experiments with the metal foil?
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Your friend tells you about an article that he read in a tabloid that reported the discovery of a new form of carbon containing eight protons in the nucleus of its atoms. He claims that scientists are eager to explore the properties of this new form of carbon. What is wrong with the tabloid's claim? a. Nothing. The claim is believable. b. The claim must be false because an atom with eight protons would be oxygen, which is already known. c. The claim must be false because all forms of carbon are already known.
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