What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Empirical knowledge comes from experience and observation.
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Hypothesis are testable and falsifiable explanations for one or more observations. What does it mean that a hypothesis is “falsifiable”
Ideally, an experimental group differs from a control group (a) only with respect to the hypothesis being tested (b) because its subjects are more reliable (c) in that it is less subject to bias (d) in that it is less vulnerable to sampling error (e) only with respect to the variable being studied
Based on the results depicted above, what do you conclude about your hypothesis? Give specific explanations for this conclusion. This should read like part of a discussion in a lab report, with analysis of the results and comparison back to the hypothesis.
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What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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A good hypothesis requires a testable ___________ that is ___________.
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If possible please answer all four questions. For each hypothesis, identify the independent and dependent variable. Also, decide on an appropriate control group and form of data. Thank you.
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How can evidence from an experiment be explained in relationship to the hypothesis?
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Good hypothesis must rely on الفرضية الجيدة يجب ان تعتمد على
a.
theoretical framework الاطار النظري
b.
can be statistically analyzed قابلة للتحليل الاحصائي
c.
all جميع ما ذكر
d.
Previous literature
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In an experiment, the control group is used to:
a
Change the variable
b
Provide a baseline for comparison with the test group
c
add additional non-dependent variables
d
demonstrate correlation rather than causation
e
generate hypotheses
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Design a (hypothetical) experiment that adheres to the Scientific Method. Be sure to include all the necessary requirements at each step and give examples at all of the steps. Start with an observation, whether it's real or made up, state the null hypothesis, and design an experiment (including an experimental and control group, random sampling, sample size, and reproducibility) that will allow the student to reject or fail to reject the hypothesis, and state (hypothetical) 'actual' results and the appropriate conclusion to draw from those results.
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Why empirical evidence will benefit in completing your research project?
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what conclusions can you make based solely on this experimental results?
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The purpose of the constant is to:
a. allow for adjustment of the control
b. eliminate other potential factors/variables in the experiment
c. allow for the dependent variable to show the necessary outcome
d. help prove the hypothesis correct
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What are three important thing you will consider when settting up an experiment to investigate a phenomenon? Explain why?
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You observe that every time your neighbor, who always wears a yellow hat, walks out his front door, he gets dive bombed by a crow. From this observation, what is a testable hypothesis? What is your prediction based on your hypothesis? Please design an experiment to test this hypothesis and prediction. You must identify the independent and dependent variables, as well as at least 2 control variables, and your experiment must contain an experimental group and a control group
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Can a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.
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