Connect Access Card for Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259670091
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 4A
If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to the fossil of a dinosaur, this would
a. argue against evolution by natural selection.
b. have no bearing on evolution by natural selection.
c. indicate that dinosaurs may still exist.
d. Both b and c are correct.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species?
b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos?
c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory?
d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How
would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
What is an Analogy?
A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants
B) When two organisms appear the same
C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypes
Using the phylogeny, which statement best explains the evolutionary relationship of birds and bats?
A. C is an example of divergent evolution shows a common ancestor.
B. C is an example of convergent evolution does not show a common ancestor.
C. A and B are examples of analogous structures derived from a common ancestor.
D. A and B are examples of homologous structures that are not derived from a common ancestor.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Biology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...
Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the phylogenetic tree? A The development of a bony skeleton was a significant evolutionary step for ocean-dwelling animals. B Most warm-blooded animals evolved to have hair, while cold-blooded animals did not. C Most land animals require a vertebral column, while ocean animals do not. D The evolution of the amniotic egg was specific to ocean-dwelling animals.arrow_forward______ is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. a. Cladistics c. Convergent evolution b. Linnaean taxonomy d. Divergent evolutionarrow_forwardOne type of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer near the bottom of a canyon, while a different kind of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer 4,000 feet higher, near the top of the canyon. Which statement would a scientist most likely offer to explain this situation? A.) The fish in the lower layer lived in the deep sea. While the other fish lived in shallow water. B.) The fish in the upper layer lived a healthier life than the other fish. C.) The rock in the lower layer is denser than the rock in the upper layer D.) The rock in the upper layer must have formed in freshwater E.) The fish in the upper layer lived more recently than the other fish. The Geologic Time Scale is a systematic chronological dating process that relates geological strata to time. This methodology is commonly used be geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events that once occurred in history. Which of the following statements can be…arrow_forward
- Which situation is most likely an example of convergent evolution? a. Squid and humans have eyes similar in structure. b. Worms and snakes both move without legs. c. Some bats and birds have wings that allow them to fly. d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhy was Jean Baptiste Lamarck wrong about the mechanism of evolution? A. Because giraffes haven't evolved in billions of years. B. Because individuals do not pass on any traits that they acquire during their lifetime. C. Because individuals can change their traits during their lifetime and pass on those traits to their offpsring. D. Because he misunderstood the structure of DNA.arrow_forwardAfter the mass extinction that occurred 65 million years ago, mammals rapidly diversified to occupy habitats that were previously unavailable to them. What concept does this illustrate? A. Adaptive radiation B. Cretaceous selection C. Reproductive isolationD. Heterozygote advantagearrow_forward
- All mammals have tailbones and muscles for moving a tail. Even humans have a reduced tailbone and remnant tail-twitching muscles, though these features have no apparent usefulness. These traits in humans would best be described as (a) convergent structures. (b) fossil evidence. (c) evidence from biogeography. (d) vestigial traits.arrow_forwardMatch the descriptions/examples types of evidence that support evolution. 1.Biogeography 2.Comparative Embryology 3.Comparative Anatomy 4.Molecular Biology A.Organisms in New Zealand are more similar to organisms in Australia than they are to organisms in North America . B.The embryos of many species have gill pouches even though the gill pouches are not used in these species . C.The forelimbs of the human ,cat ,whale and bat have many similar bones despite the fact that the forelimbs have different functions . D.The Human genome is 98% identical to the Chimpanzee genome .arrow_forwardwhich statement serves as evidence that Darwin’s theory of evolution had prediction power? a. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of fossils of complex organisms found in the oldest fossil deposits. b. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of amphibians and large land mammals on remote oceanic islands. c. It could be used to describe the evolution of large-billed finches on the Galapagos Islands. d. It could be used to hypothesize that fossils of the most primitive human ancestors would be found on the African continent.arrow_forward
- Refer to the evolutionary tree in the diagram. Ducks and blue jays are both types of birds. Which of the following statements is an accurate description of the evolutionary relationships? A. Turtles are more closely related to lizards than to birds. B. Turtles are equally related to crocodiles and birds. C. Turtles have evolved for longer than birds. D. Turtles are more closely related to crocodiles than to birds. I need help!!!arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a prediction that evolution makes about the fossil record? Group of answer choices A. fossils of all time periods should be completely different from modern organisms B. most recent fossils should be most similar to modern life C. cats should appear in all fossil layers as rulers of the earth D. oldest fossils should be most similar to modern lifearrow_forwardIn a comparison of birds and mammals,the condition of having four limbs is(A) a shared ancestral character.(B) a shared derived character.(C) a character useful for distinguishing birdsfrom mammals.(D) an example of analogy rather than homology.arrow_forward
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