Check whether the countries are better off or worse off by trade with example.

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 1, Problem 4SP

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Check whether the countries are better off or worse off by trade with example.

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Suppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?

Why is it important that the country or region with the lower opportunity cost produce the good? How would you use the concept of comparative advantage to argue for reducing restrictions on trade between countries?

When can two countries gain from trading two goods? when the first country can only produce the first good and the second country can only produce the second good when the first country can produce both goods, but can only produce the second good at great cost, and the second country can produce both goods, but can only produce the first good at great cost when the first country is better at producing both goods and the second country is worse at producing both goods Two countries could gain from trading two goods under all of the above conditions.

Answer 2

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 1, Problem 4SP

To determine

Check whether the countries are better off or worse off by trade with example.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 1, Problem 4SP

To determine

Check whether the countries are better off or worse off by trade with example.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 1, Problem 4SP

To determine