Campbell Biology:conc.(ll)-w/access
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134784427
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A hypothesis is a prediction of possible explanation for a phenomena based on observations. However, a theory is a factual explanation that has been proven by testing, verification, and analysis.
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Students have asked these similar questions
which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
What is the difference between a scientific theory and a hypothesis? Why do scientists refer to basic scientific principles as “theories” rather than “facts”?
Can a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Campbell Biology:conc.(ll)-w/access
Ch. 1 - Complete the following map organizing one of...Ch. 1 - All the organisms on your campus make up a. an...Ch. 1 - Which of these is not a property of all living...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 1 - Which of the following best demonstrates the unity...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 1 - Which of the following is a true statement of...Ch. 1 - A biologist studying interactions among the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following best describes the logic of...Ch. 1 - In an ecosystem, how is the flow of energy similar...
Ch. 1 - Explain the role of heritable variations in...Ch. 1 - Describe the process of scientific inquiry and...Ch. 1 - Contrast technology with science. Give an example...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by this statement: Natural...Ch. 1 - The graph below shows the results of an experiment...Ch. 1 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Suppose that in an experiment...Ch. 1 - The fruits of wild species of tomato are tiny...
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- Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory? A. Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis. B. Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence. C. A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry. D. It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best distinguisheshypotheses from theories in science?(A) Theories are hypotheses that have been proved.(B) Hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers.(C) Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theorieshave broad explanatory power.(D) Theories are proved true; hypotheses are often contradictedby experimental results.arrow_forwardHow do scientists derive testable hypotheses? Explain with an example?arrow_forward
- What is the distinguish between a hypothesis and a scientific theory?arrow_forwardWhich statement below correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories? Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why phenomena exist. Laws are a statement of fact, while theories are a statement of opinion. Laws explain why phenomena exist, while theories explain how. Laws are a prediction of phenomena, while theories are an explanationarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory, and whyare some theories regarded as facts?arrow_forward
- What did Thomas Kuhn propose? What observations were responsible for his proposal for how scienceworks? Where did he get his ideas? -philosophy of sciencearrow_forwardA person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning? Choose the correct answer. a. deductive reasoning b. inductive reasoning c. neither, because no hypothesis was made d. both inductive and deductive reasoningarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of scientific theories? (select all that are correct) a) An guess at how the world works b) An hypothesis that has been supported across many experiments c) An untested idea d) An expert's opinion e) A testable idea about how the world works that is supported by objective data from multiple sources. f) An hypothesis that has been supported by some research but not supported by other research.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural worldarrow_forwardAccording to the scientific method, a good hypothesis mustarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forward
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