Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 5QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The method for separating a homogeneous solution of table salt and water into its components should be determined.

Concept introduction:

  • Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
  • A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
  • A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The method for separating sand from gasoline into its components should be determined.

Concept introduction:

  • Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
  • A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
  • A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The method for separating carbon dioxide gas from butane gas should be determined.

Concept introduction:

  • Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
  • A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
  • A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Give an example of a mixture in which solute is solid and solvent is liquid.
When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by mass, we can immediately deduce that 100 g of the solution contains 95 g of ethanol and 5 g of water. When an aqueous ethanol solution is 95% ethanol by volume, we cannot conclude that 100 mL of the solution contains 95 mL of ethanol and 5 mL of water. Explain why not.
when you mix 20ml sugar and 50ml water in a 250ml beaker, what is the volume of the sugar and water mixture? is the volue of the resulting sugar mixture equal, more than, or less than the sum (20ml sugar + 50ml water) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to determine (a) the...Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to (a) measure the...Ch. 1 - A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people...Ch. 1 - A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F...Ch. 1 - Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at...Ch. 1 - Computers are not supposed to be in very warm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - A basketball game at the University of...Ch. 1 - A listing of a house for sale states that there...Ch. 1 - Calculate the following to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated calculations. Write your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B...Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - The height of a horse is usually measured in...Ch. 1 - At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles...Ch. 1 - The unit of land measure in the English system is...Ch. 1 - A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges...Ch. 1 - A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25...Ch. 1 - Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements,...Ch. 1 - The cup is a measure of volume widely used in...Ch. 1 - The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a...Ch. 1 - A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3...Ch. 1 - A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions...Ch. 1 - Wire is often sold in pound spools according to...Ch. 1 - Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density...Ch. 1 - The unit for density found in many density tables...Ch. 1 - Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9...Ch. 1 - Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g...Ch. 1 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use...Ch. 1 - Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used...Ch. 1 - The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0...Ch. 1 - Radiation exposure to human beings is usually...Ch. 1 - The following data refer to the element...Ch. 1 - A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in...Ch. 1 - The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be...Ch. 1 - The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale...Ch. 1 - The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats....Ch. 1 - A pycnometer is a device used to measure density....Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 1 - Label each of the properties of iodine as...Ch. 1 - How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between (a) mass and...Ch. 1 - Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At...Ch. 1 - Given the following solubility curves, answer the...Ch. 1 - A Different civilization on a distant planet has...Ch. 1 - At what point is the temperature in F exactly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 1 - A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of...Ch. 1 - An average adult breathes about 8.50103 L of air...Ch. 1 - A student determines the density of a metal by...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning