Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133559897
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 60SDP
The movement of an edge dislocation was described in Section 1.4.1, by means of an analogy involving a hump in a carpet on the floor and how the whole carpet can eventually be moved by moving the hump forward. Recall that the entanglement of dislocations was described in terms of two humps at different angles. Use a piece of cloth placed on a flat table to demonstrate these phenomena.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 1 - What is the difference between an atom and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define anisotropy. What is its significance?Ch. 1 - What effects does recrystallization have on the...Ch. 1 - What is strain hardening, and what effects does it...Ch. 1 - Explain what is meant by structure-sensitive and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - What influence does grain size have on the...
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the nucleation...Ch. 1 - What is a slip system, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between recovery and...Ch. 1 - What is hot shortness, and what is its...Ch. 1 - Explain the advantages and limitations of cold,...Ch. 1 - Describe what the orange peel effect is. Explain...Ch. 1 - Some metals, such as lead, do not become stronger...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between preferred...Ch. 1 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and stress...Ch. 1 - What is twinning? How does it differ from slip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that some...Ch. 1 - Is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 1 - A cold-worked piece of metal has been...Ch. 1 - What materials and structures can you think of...Ch. 1 - Two parts have been made of the same material, but...Ch. 1 - Do you think it might be important to know whether...Ch. 1 - Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline...Ch. 1 - Describe the technique you would use to reduce the...Ch. 1 - What is the significance of the fact that such...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 1 - It has been noted that the more a metal has been...Ch. 1 - Is it possible to cold work a metal at...Ch. 1 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 1.14.Ch. 1 - Is it possible for a metal to be completely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QTPCh. 1 - Plot the data given in Table 1.1 in terms of...Ch. 1 - A strip of metal is reduced from 30 mm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 1 - How many grains are there on the surface of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 1 - A technician determines that the grain size of a...Ch. 1 - If the diameter of the aluminum atom is 0.28 nm,...Ch. 1 - The following data are obtained in tension tests...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 1 - Prob. 52QTPCh. 1 - Same as Prob. 1.39, but ASTM no. versus...Ch. 1 - By stretching a thin strip of polished metal, as...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to mechanical fiberingfor...Ch. 1 - Draw some analogies to the phenomenon of hot...Ch. 1 - Take a deck of playing cards, place a rubber band...Ch. 1 - Give examples in which anisotropy is scale...Ch. 1 - The movement of an edge dislocation was described...
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- Draw a simple sketch and explain the dislocation climb mechanism. How does temperature affect the climbing mechanism?arrow_forwardDescribe the conditions that favor cutting of a particle vs. looping of a dislocation around a particle.arrow_forwardCalculate the approximate total dislocation line length(or range of lengths) expected in a cubic cm of a very highlycold-worked metal.arrow_forward
- The mechanical properties of cobalt may be improved by incorporating fine particles of tungsten carbide (WC). Given that the modulus of elasticity of these materials is 200 GPa and 700 GP, respectively. Plot modulus of elasticity versus the volume percent of WC in Co from 0 to 100 vol%, using both upper- and lower-bound expressions. And explain what you have plotted.arrow_forwardWhich can cross-slip––an edge dislocation, a screw dislocation, or a mixed dislocation? Why?arrow_forwardSuppose you would like to introduce an interstitial and a large substitutional atom in the crystal near a dislocation.Would the atom fit more easily above or below the dislocation line?Explain.arrow_forward
- To put lattice defects in perspective, consider a metal blank that has a dislocation density of 10^3 mm^-2 suppose all the dislocations in 1000 mm^3 are linked together as a chain.How long will this chain be in km? Now suppose that dislocation density increases to (10^10) mm^-2 with cold deformation. How long will the chain be now?arrow_forwardExplain the types of dislocations in a crystal structure with neat diagramsarrow_forwardMetals conductivity (decrease / increase) with increasing the dislocation density.arrow_forward
- Which of the following dislocation reactions are feasible? Show.arrow_forwardWhen the metal is cooled in a molten state, a grain boundary is generated. Figure out the process of forming a grain boundary, and explain the characteristics of the grain boundary and its effect on electrical/thermal properties.arrow_forwardA dislocation is anchored between two points 10 μm distant. For a metalwith b = 0.35 nm and G = 30 GPa, compute the shear stress necessary tobow the dislocation into a semicircle.arrow_forward
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Dislocations and Plastic Deformation; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpvTwYAUeA8;License: Standard Youtube License