Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 69.2C
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Financial statements: Financial statements are prepared to summaries the account at the end of the period. The statements prepared are Income statement, Balance sheet, Statement of owner’s equity and Cash flows statements.

Accounting equation:

Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:

  Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Statement of Retained earnings:

Items reported on a retained earnings statement are explained as follows:

  • Beginning Balance of Retained earnings is the ending balance of the retained earnings of the previous year.
  • Net Income or Net loss is the amount of net income earned or net loss incurred for the year.
  • Dividends Paid are taken for the year.
  • Ending Balance of Retained earnings is calculated as follows:

Ending Balance of Retained earnings = Beginning Balance of Retained earnings + Net Income − Net income − Dividends Paid

To Calculate:

The Net income (loss) for the year 2019.

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

Ch. 1 - Write the fundamental accounting equation. Why is...Ch. 1 - What information is included in the heading of...Ch. 1 - Define current assets and current liabilities. Why...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Name the two main components of stockholders;...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16DQCh. 1 - How does the multiple-step income statement differ...Ch. 1 - Explain the items reported on a retained earnings...Ch. 1 - Name and describe the three categories of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20DQCh. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - Prob. 22DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 1 - At December 31, Pitt Inc. has assets of $12,900...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 1 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 1 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sentences regarding the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 14CECh. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-15 Using the Accounting...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-16 Financial Statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17CECh. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-18 Balance Sheet An...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-19 Income Statement An...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-20 Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21BECh. 1 - Prob. 22BECh. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-23 Business Activities Marni...Ch. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-24 The Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25BECh. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-26 Income Statement An analysis...Ch. 1 - Retained Earnings Statement Listed below are...Ch. 1 - Brief 1-28 Statement of Cash Flows Listed are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29BECh. 1 - Prob. 30BECh. 1 - Exercise 1-31 Decisions Based on Accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-34 Business Activities Bill and Steve...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06° A...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-36 The Fundamental Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-37 Balance Sheet Structure The...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-38 Identifying Current Assets and...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-39 Current Assets and Current...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-40 Depreciation OBJECTIVE 0° Swanson...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-41 Stockholders Equity OBJECTIVE o On...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - OBJECTIVE 6 Exercise 1-46 Income Statement ERS...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-47 Multiple-Step Income Statement The...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-48 Income Statement The following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-50 Statement of Cash Flows OBJECTIVE o...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-51 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-52 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-53 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Problem 1-56A Applying the Fundamental Accounting...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-57A Accounting Relationships Information...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58APSACh. 1 - Prob. 59APSACh. 1 - Problem 1-60A Income Statement and Balance Sheet...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-61A Retained Earnings Statement Dittman...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-62A Retained Earnings Statements The...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-63A Income Statement, Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-64A Stockholders' Equity Relationships...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-65A Relationships Among Financial...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-563 Applying the Fundamental Accounting...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-57B The Fundamental Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-583 Arrangement of the Income Statement...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59BPSBCh. 1 - Problem 1-60B Income Statement and Balance Sheet...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-61B Retained Earnings Statement Magical...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-62B Retained Earnings Statements The...Ch. 1 - Problem1-63B Income Statement, Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Prob. 64BPSBCh. 1 - Problem 1-65B Relationships Among Financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66CCh. 1 - Prob. 67.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 67.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 68.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 68.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 69.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 69.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-70 Financial Statement Analysis Reproduced...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-70 Financial Statement Analysis Reproduced...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71CCh. 1 - Prob. 72CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.3CCh. 1 - Case 1-73 Research and Analysis Using the Annual...Ch. 1 - Prob. 73.5CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.6CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.7CCh. 1 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 74.3CCh. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 75.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-75 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...
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    Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: 1. Establish a ledger for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the ledger accounts. 2. Analyze each transaction, Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) 3. Post your journal entries to T-accounts, Add additional T-accounts when needed. 4. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance
    The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1.Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2.Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3.On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11.Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27.Paid electric bill, 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31.Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.
  • The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Music's checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music: store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for SO hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond SO will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 11. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists' music during July. 31. Withdrew l,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Music's chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Peyton smith, Drawing 4,000 32 Fees Earned 500 41 Wages Expense 6,200 50 Office Rent Expense 400 51 Equipment Rent Expense 800 52 Utilities Expense 675 53 Supplies Expense 300 54 music Expense 1,590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1.Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2.Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3.Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.
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    Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Provided services on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Provided services on account for the period May 1620, 4,820. 25. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 2631, 3,300. 31. Provided services on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Kelly withdrew 10,500 for personal use. Instructions 1.The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column Journalize each of the May transactions in a two column Journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consulting's chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a.Insurance expired during May is 275. b.Supplies on hand on May 3 1 are 715. c.Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d.Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e.Rent expired during May is 1,600. f.Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
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