Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 6U
The molecule DNA is important to biological systems because
a. it can be replicated.
b. it encodes the information for making a new individual.
c. it forms a complex, double-helical structure.
d.
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In _____, enzymes cut DNA into fragments, which are separated by size to form a pattern of bands.
a. selective breeding
b. cloning
c. DNA fingerprinting
d. protein synthesis
What are major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
A. unzips the DNA strand and makes the new nucleotides
B. proof reads the new DNA strands for errors and corrects them
C. bonds the nucleotides together forming the new DNA strand
D. A, B, and C
E. A and B
F. B and C
G. A and C
What is DNA polymerase?
a.An enzyme that carries out DNA replication
b.Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence
c.An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA
d.An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...
Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
A promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNA
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What is DNA polymerase?
A. An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA
B. An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA
C. Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence
D. An enzyme that carries out DNA replication
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Draw what a theoretical molecule of DNA would look like if the enzyme, DNA ligase was nonfunctional.
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A genome is the set of an organism's genes and other DNA sequences?
T\F???
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Proteins are not suitable to the genetic molecules within cells because they?
a) are large organic compounds
b) are composed of building blocks called amino acids
c) do not replicate themselves
d) catalyze biochemical reactions
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Refer to Figure 2 and compare this with the DNA model in Figure 1.
a. In what ways are they similar?
b. In what ways are they different?
c. What is the biological significance of such differences? Why is the DNA referred to as the genetic material?
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Answer the question below based on your own understanding;
Why do you think all organisms use nucleic acids for encoding genetic
information? Why not use proteins or carbohydrates? What advantages might DNA have as the source of genetic information?
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If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it was found that it contains 27 percent A, what would be the percentage of C? a. 27 percent b. 30 percent c. 23 percent d. 54 percent
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Within the Central Dogma, what is the primary function of DNA?
a.
make proteins
b.
preserve nuclear integrity
c.
maintain the genetic information
d.
keep a boundary between RNA and Protein
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Your lab partner tells you proteins are used to make enzymes, you say, no enzymes are used to make proteins. Who is right? Explain your answer. – realize that enzymes are proteins and that the enzyme polymerase is used to transcribe DNA
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Levene made which contribution to our understanding of DNA structure?
a. He determined that the nucleus contains DNA.
b. He determined that DNA contains four nitrogenous bases
c. He determined that DNA consists of nucleotides.
d. He determined that the nitrogenous bases of DNA are present in regular ratios
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Astronomers have made great strides in sending probes out to other planets and moons in our solar system. If they were to find a living creature some place other than Earth, how could DNA analysis help them better understand the organism? Explain in 1–2 sentences
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