Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 71C
To determine
Concept Introduction:
In accounting, ethics means how to make a good and moral choice regarding the important financial decisions. The ethical dilemmas faced by the accountants include conflicts of interest. It arises when at the time of making business assumptions and estimates the important financial decisions are to be taken in such a manner that it primarily fulfils one’s self-interest.
To Indicate:
The importance of ethical behaviour of public accountant for the society
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Students have asked these similar questions
Ethical conduct and professional judgment each play important roles in the accounting process.a. In general terms, explain why it is important to society that people who prepare accountinginformation act in an ethical manner.b. Identify at least three areas in which accountants must exercise professional judgment, ratherthan merely relying on written rules.
Economics
(a) Which would you choose as the priority for ethical behaviour in the accounting profession: “protect the public interest” or “protect the credibility of the profession?” Explain, providing an example.
(b) Explain the affiliation between the fiduciary relationship and conflict of duties when a professional accountant provides a service to a client. Provide an example
Identify to what ethical theories these quotations best relate. Explain your answers in 3 to 5 simplesentences:
2. “A distinguishing mark of the accountancy profession is its acceptance of the responsibility to act in thepublic interest. Therefore, a professional accountant’s responsibility is not exclusively to satisfy the needs ofan individual client or employer.” IFAC, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
Chapter 1 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 1 - Define accounting. How does accounting differ from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - What is accounting entity?Ch. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Define the terms revenue and expense. How are...Ch. 1 - Name and briefly describe the purpose of the four...Ch. 1 - What types of questions are answered by the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - Write the fundamental accounting equation. Why is...Ch. 1 - What information is included in the heading of...Ch. 1 - Define current assets and current liabilities. Why...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Name the two main components of stockholders;...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16DQCh. 1 - How does the multiple-step income statement differ...Ch. 1 - Explain the items reported on a retained earnings...Ch. 1 - Name and describe the three categories of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20DQCh. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - Prob. 22DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 1 - At December 31, Pitt Inc. has assets of $12,900...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 1 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 1 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sentences regarding the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 14CECh. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-15 Using the Accounting...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-16 Financial Statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17CECh. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-18 Balance Sheet An...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-19 Income Statement An...Ch. 1 - Cornerstone Exercise 1-20 Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21BECh. 1 - Prob. 22BECh. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-23 Business Activities Marni...Ch. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-24 The Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25BECh. 1 - Brief Exercise 1-26 Income Statement An analysis...Ch. 1 - Retained Earnings Statement Listed below are...Ch. 1 - Brief 1-28 Statement of Cash Flows Listed are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29BECh. 1 - Prob. 30BECh. 1 - Exercise 1-31 Decisions Based on Accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-34 Business Activities Bill and Steve...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06° A...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-36 The Fundamental Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-37 Balance Sheet Structure The...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-38 Identifying Current Assets and...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-39 Current Assets and Current...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-40 Depreciation OBJECTIVE 0° Swanson...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-41 Stockholders Equity OBJECTIVE o On...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - OBJECTIVE 6 Exercise 1-46 Income Statement ERS...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-47 Multiple-Step Income Statement The...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-48 Income Statement The following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-50 Statement of Cash Flows OBJECTIVE o...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-51 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-52 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-53 Relationships Among the Financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Problem 1-56A Applying the Fundamental Accounting...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-57A Accounting Relationships Information...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58APSACh. 1 - Prob. 59APSACh. 1 - Problem 1-60A Income Statement and Balance Sheet...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-61A Retained Earnings Statement Dittman...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-62A Retained Earnings Statements The...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-63A Income Statement, Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-64A Stockholders' Equity Relationships...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-65A Relationships Among Financial...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-563 Applying the Fundamental Accounting...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-57B The Fundamental Accounting Equation...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-583 Arrangement of the Income Statement...Ch. 1 - Prob. 59BPSBCh. 1 - Problem 1-60B Income Statement and Balance Sheet...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-61B Retained Earnings Statement Magical...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-62B Retained Earnings Statements The...Ch. 1 - Problem1-63B Income Statement, Retained Earnings...Ch. 1 - Prob. 64BPSBCh. 1 - Problem 1-65B Relationships Among Financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66CCh. 1 - Prob. 67.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 67.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 68.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 68.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 69.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 69.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-70 Financial Statement Analysis Reproduced...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-70 Financial Statement Analysis Reproduced...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71CCh. 1 - Prob. 72CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.3CCh. 1 - Case 1-73 Research and Analysis Using the Annual...Ch. 1 - Prob. 73.5CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.6CCh. 1 - Prob. 73.7CCh. 1 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 74.3CCh. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 1 - Prob. 75.2CCh. 1 - Case 1-75 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...
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- Many professional certifications now have requirements for ethics training. A. Define ethics. B. Why does the accounting profession put so much emphasis on acting ethically?arrow_forwardPURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial conditionarrow_forwardMatch the correct term with its definition. A. Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) i. used by the FASB, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ii. independent, nonprofit organization that sets financial accounting and reporting standards for both public- and private-sector businesses that use generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) here in the United States C. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC) iii. standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements D. conceptual framework iv. assumes a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future E. going concern assumption v. independent federal agency protecting the interests of investors, regulating stock markets, and ensuring companies adhere to GAAP requirements F. time period assumption vi. companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or monthsarrow_forward
- Exercise 1-31 Decisions Based on Accounting Information Decision-makers use accounting information in a wide variety Of decisions including the following: 1. Deciding whether or not to lend money to a business 2. Deciding whether or not an individual has paid enough in taxes 3. Deciding whether or not to place merchandise on sale in order to reduce inventory 4. Deciding whether Or not to invest in a business 5. Deciding whether or not to demand additional benefits for employees Required: Match each decision with one of the following decision-makers who is primarily responsible for the decision: a government (G), an investor (I), a labor union (U), business managers (M), or a bank (B).arrow_forwardanswer these questions: step 1; Why do managers/accountants need to behave ethically? Explain. Step 2: Describe thestrengths and weaknesses of an accountant for icecream business. would they be good accountants?step 3:Compare and contrast manual accounting with computerized accounting, How are theydifferent?arrow_forward1. (TCO 1) Which of the following was the first private sector entity that set accounting standards in the United States?Accounting Principles BoardCommittee on Accounting ProcedureFinancial Accounting Standards BoardAICPA 2. (TCO 2) The enhancing qualitative characteristic of understandability means that information should be understood by those who are experts in the interpretation of financial information.those who have a reasonable understanding of business and economic activities.financial analysts.CPAs. 3. (TCO 3) Incurring an expense for advertising on an account would be recorded by debiting liabilities.crediting assets.debiting an expense.debiting assets. 4. (TCO 3) When a business makes an end-of-period adjusting entry with a debit to supplies expense, the usual credit entry is made to accounts payable.supplies.cash.retained earnings. 5. (TCO 3) Temporary accounts would not include salaries payable.depreciation expense.supplies expense.cost of goods sold.arrow_forward
- 20)Which of the following is the best definition of an internal user of accounting information? A) Creditors, such as banks, that use accounting information to evaluate the risk of lending money B) Investors who use accounting information to decide whether to buy or sell stock C) Managers who use accounting information to plan, organize, and run a business D) Labor unions who use accounting information to examine the ability of the company to pay increased wages and benefitsarrow_forwardQuestion 1 In order for public to have confidence in work perform by professional accountants it is essential to have a system regulation. Regulation can take the form of both ethical and statutory guidance. Required; a) State the five threats contained within IESBA's Code of Ethics for professional Accountants and for each threat list one example of circumstance that might create the threat. b) Explain the Auditor's ethical responsibilities with regards to client confidentiality and when they have obligatory responsibility to disclose client information on a voluntary responsibility to disclose client information. Compliance with the fundamental principles in IESBA's Code of ethics for Professional Accountants can be threatened in a number of ways. Required; c) Explain each of the five fundamental principles of IESBA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. d) List the five ethical threat to independence and objectivity and for each threat identify one example of a circumstance…arrow_forwardDiscuss the role of ethics in accounting. What ethical considerations do accountants need to keep in mind while performing their duties? What are some common ethical dilemmas that accountants face, and how should they address them?arrow_forward
- Interpretation of Account is the Select one: a. To know the causes for the prevailing performance of business b. All of the correct answer c. To know financial strengths and weaknesses of a business d. Art and science of translating the figures Government agency gives a CPA certificate to an accountant after he passes a series of rigorous examinations administered by the Board of Accountancy (BOA). Select one: a. School Registrar b. Civil Service Commission c. BIR d. { e. PRC Which of the following is a mechanical aspect of accounting? Select one: a. Preparation of a financial budget b. Designing the accounting system c. Analyzing the transactions preparatory to the recording process. d. Reviewing the effectiveness of the internal control proceduresarrow_forwardA65. The “due process” system in developing financial reporting standards A. is an efficient system for collecting dues from members.B. identifies the accounting issues that are the most important.C. enables interested parties to express their views on issues under consideration.D. requires that all accountants must receive a copy of financial accounting standards.arrow_forward
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