Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7TYK
Which of the following represents the application of the “scientific method”?
a. comparing one experimental subject to one control subject
b. believing an explanation that is too complex to be tested
c. using controlled experiments to test falsifiable hypotheses
d. developing one testable hypothesis to explain a natural phenomenon
e. observing a once-in-a-lifetime event under natural conditions
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which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
Which of the following statements about science and religion is false?
a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world.
b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not.
c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested.
d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 1.1 - What do living organisms do with the energy they...Ch. 1.1 - What is a life cycle?Ch. 1.2 - What is the difference between artificial...Ch. 1.2 - How do random changes in the structure of DNA...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.3 - What is a major difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1.4 - In your own words, explain the most important...
Ch. 1.4 - What information did the copper lizard models...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 1 - What is the lowest level of biological...Ch. 1 - Which category falls immediately below class in...Ch. 1 - Houseflies develop through a series of programmed...Ch. 1 - Which structure allows living organisms to detect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 1 - Which of the following represents the application...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a component of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following questions best exemplifies...Ch. 1 - When researchers say that a scientific hypothesis...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 1 - What role did the copper lizard models play in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 1 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 1 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking When a biologist first...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ITD
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- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardsuggested and testable explanation for an event is called a _______. a. hypothesis b. variable c. theory d. controlarrow_forward___________ __________ is the precise repetition of an experiment or expansion of observed data to provide verification; the procedure by which hypotheses and theories are verified, modified, or discarded. Group of answer choices A-empirical hypothesizing B-pscientific testing C-theoretical investigating D-qualitative observing E-quantitative reasoningarrow_forward
- Following a scientific method, which of the following is the correct order of steps? A) Observation → Analysis → Hypothesis → Conclusion → Communicate results → Experiment B) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Communicate results → Analysis → Conclusion C) Experiment → Hypothesis → Observation → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate results D) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate resultsarrow_forwardIn an observational study Researchers manipulate conditions to test hypotheses b Researchers gather data in a real world setting without manipulating conditions c Researchers control for unintended effects of the test group manipulation by using a sham control d researchers test whether their data fit predictions generated by a hypothesis e B and Darrow_forwardA hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forward
- Which of the following should receive the least consideration when evaluating a scientific claim? (a) the scientific credentials of the person making the claim (b) your personal beliefs and values (c) whether the study supporting the claim has been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal (d) whether the study supporting the claim meets the standards of the scientific method (e) any possible biases of the person making the claimarrow_forwardA controlled experiment ________. A. includes one group for which the scientist controls all variables B. is repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurate C. includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment D. includes at least two groups, one differing from the other by two or more variablesarrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forward
- You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following: Write a hypothesis: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Controlled variables (at least 3): a. b. c Control Treatment: Experimental Treatment:arrow_forwardWith illustrative examples, explain the following statements about the nature of science: a.Science accepts change in truth b.Science is concerned with the production of reliable informationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forward
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