Fraud Examination
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619677
Author: Albrecht, W. Steve, Chad O., Conan C., Zimbelman, Mark F.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8SC
To determine
To determine the amount of additional revenue required to compensate for the fraud loss incurred.
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On 15 December 2020, the company received a confession letter from the finance manager (i.e. Alex Chee) who confessed that he has been lodging fraudulent expense claims over the past 5 years, amounting to some RM4 million. The financial controller’s primary estimates indicate that this figure could be correct; however, he believes it will take at least a couple of months before the exact figure is known. The police have been informed of the fraud and are searching for Alex, who appears to have left the country.
Required: Advise the management with reference to MFRS 137 with regard to the accounting treatment in 2020.
Greenwor Manufacturing Company You have been hired to investigate possible fraud losses in Greenwor Manufacturing Company. Greenwor’s attorney contacted you in confidence and told you that she has had many tips indicating that Chad Wits, the CFO, is somehow stealing large sums of money from the company. Wits earns a good salary of $300,000 per year, but company employees report that he has recently purchased a $4 million house, a sail yacht worth at least $2 million, and one employee said that he spends his weekends in Las Vegas, where he loses very large sums of money on a regular basis. Some employees have seen him driving a new Maserati sports car near a local shopping mall, but he always arrives at work with a plain, aged family car.Requireda) What steps would you take to conduct your investigation?b) What information would you need to develop a fraud theory?c) Does the information you currently have provide sufficient predication for an investigation?
May 13th, 1998, a Friday that will be remembered by a major Chicago bank. Embezzlers nearly escaped with $69 million! Arnand Moore, who was released after serving for years of his 11 years sentence for a $180,000 fraud, decided it was time to put his fingers and is something a little bigger and better. He instigated a $68.7 million fraud plan. Naming himself as “Chairman,” he assembled Herschel Bailey, Otis Wilson, Neal Jackson, Leonard Strickland, and Ronald Carson to complete the formation of his “board.” Most importantly, the “board” was able to convince an employee of the Chicago bank to provide their “in.” the caper required one month of planning in a small hotel in Chicago and took all of 64 minutes to complete.
The bank employee had worked for the Chicago bank for eight years, and he was employed in the bank's wire transfer section, which dispatches multimillion dollar sums around the world via computers and phone lines. Some of the bank's largest customers send funds from…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fraud Examination
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Prob. 15DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1TFCh. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Prob. 3TFCh. 1 - 4. Manufacturing companies with a profit margin of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TFCh. 1 - Prob. 6TFCh. 1 - 7. When perpetrators are criminally convicted of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8TFCh. 1 - 9. A Ponzi scheme is considered to be a type of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10TFCh. 1 - Prob. 11TFCh. 1 - Prob. 12TFCh. 1 - Prob. 14TFCh. 1 - Prob. 15TFCh. 1 - Prob. 16TFCh. 1 - Prob. 17TFCh. 1 - Prob. 18TFCh. 1 - Prob. 19TFCh. 1 - Prob. 20TFCh. 1 - Prob. 21TFCh. 1 - 22. In vendor fraud, customers don’t pay for goods...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23TFCh. 1 - Prob. 24TFCh. 1 - Prob. 25TFCh. 1 - Prob. 26TFCh. 1 - Prob. 27TFCh. 1 - Prob. 28TFCh. 1 - Prob. 29TFCh. 1 - Prob. 30TFCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 1 - Prob. 2SCCh. 1 - Prob. 3SCCh. 1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 1 - Prob. 5SCCh. 1 - Prob. 6SCCh. 1 - Prob. 7SCCh. 1 - Prob. 8SCCh. 1 - Prob. 9SCCh. 1 - Prob. 10SCCh. 1 - Prob. 11SCCh. 1 - Prob. 13SCCh. 1 - Prob. 14SCCh. 1 - Prob. 15SCCh. 1 - Prob. 16SCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 3.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 3.2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 4.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 4.2CS
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- Diamond Foods, Inc. (LO 8, 9) In February 2012, the Wall Street Journal reported that Diamond Foods, Inc. fired its CEO and CFO, and would restate financial results for two years. The restatement was required after the company found that it had wrongly accounted for crop payments to walnut growers. The investigation focused primarily on whether payments to growers in September 2011 of approximately $60 million and payments to growers in August 2010 of approximately $20 million were accounted for in the correct periods. Shareholders suing the company allege the payments may have been used to shift costs from a prior fiscal year into a subsequent fiscal year. In a February 2012 filing with the SEC, the audit committee stated that Diamond had one or more material weak nesses in its internal control over financial reporting. In January 2014, the SEC charged Diamond Foods and two former executives for their roles in the accounting scheme to falsify walnut costs in order to boost earnings and meet estimates by stock analysts. Diamond Foods agreed to pay $5 million to settle the SEC’S charges. a. Does the restatement suggest that the company’s internal controls contained a material weakness? Explain your rationale. b. In September 2011, the company filed its annual report with the SEC for its fiscal year ended July 31, 2011. As part of that filing, the company maintained that it had effective internal controls over financial reporting as of its year-end date. Do you believe that management’s report on internal control over financial reporting was accurate? c. In February 2012, the audit committee indicated that the company had ineffective internal controls. What types of material weaknesses do you think might exist at Diamond?arrow_forward8. DIGITAL FRAUD In a financial fraud case, city employees in Brooklyn, New York, accessed digital databases to defraud the city of $20 million. Several employees, in collusion with the former deputy tax collector, completely erased or reduced $13 million in property taxes and $7 million in accrued interest that taxpayers owed. In exchange for this service, the taxpayers paid the employees involved bribes of 10 to 30 percent of their bills. Required Discuss the control techniques that could prevent or detect this fraud.arrow_forwardMINISCRIBE (LO 1, 2) As reported in the Wall Street Journal (September 11, 1989), MiniScribe, nc., inflated its reported profits and inventory through a number of schemes designed to fool the auditors. At that time, MiniScribe was one of the major producers of disk drives for personal computers. The newspaper article reported that MiniScribe used the following techniques to meet its profit objectives: • An extra shipment of $9 million of disks was sent to a customer near year-end and booked as a sale. The customer had not ordered the goods and ultimately returned them, but the sale was nor reversed in the year recorded. • Shipments were made from a factory in Singapore, usually by air freight. Toward the end of the year, some of the goods were shipped by cargo ships. The purchase orders were changed to show that the customer took title when the goods were loaded on the ship. However, title did not pass to the customer until the goods were received in the U.S. • Returned goods were recorded as usable inventory. Some were shipped without any repair work performed. • MiniScribe developed a number of just—in—time warehouses and shipped goods to them from where they were delivered to customers. The shipments were billed as sales as soon as they reached the warehouse. For each of the techniques described, identify the audit evidence that might have enabled the auditor to uncover the fraud.arrow_forward
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- A long-time employee had become such a trusted employee that their bosses had put them in charge of paying bills, balancing bank accounts, and handling other cash management responsibilities. The employee became ill and took sick leave. During their absence, their employer determined they had been stealing company cash for years by forging checks and tamporing with company documents. The stolen cash was used to stoke a gambling habit. In total, the employee stole nearly $320,000. Answer questions in short answers What were the employee's perceived opportunities? What pressure did the trusted employee have to commit fraud? How did the fact that they were a trusted employee give them more opportinity to commit fraud? How do vices motivate people to commit fraud?arrow_forwardMatch each situation with the fraud triangle factor (opportunity, financial pressure, or rationalization) that best describes it. (a). An employee has check-writing and -signing responsibilities for a small company, and is also responsible for reconciling the bank account. (b) An employee earns minimum wage at a firm that has reported record earnings for each of the last five years. (c) An employee has an expensive gambling habit. (d) An employee's monthly credit card payments are nearly 75% of her monthly earningsarrow_forward#6 Issue: Reed Kohler is in his final year of employment as controller for Quality Sales Corporation; he hopes to retire next year. As a member of top management, Kohler participates in an attractive company bonus plan. The overall size of the bonus is a function of the firm’s net income before bonus and income taxes—the larger the net income, the larger the bonus. Due to a slowdown in the economy, Quality Sales Corporation has encountered difficulties in managing its cash flow. To improve its cash flow by reducing cash payments for income taxes, the firm’s auditors have recommended that the company change its inventory costing method from FIFO to LIFO. This change would cause a significant increase in the cost of goods sold for the year. Kohler believes the firm should not switch to LIFO this year because its inventory quantities are too large. He believes that the firm should work to reduce its inventory quantities and then switch to LIFO (the switch could be made in a year or…arrow_forward
- A former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an appeal company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, please get guilty to financial statement fraud. These manager used false journal entries to record fictitious sales, head inventory and public warehouses so that it could be recorded as sold and required sales orders to be backdated so that the sale could be moved to an earlier period.the combined effect of these actions caused 25 million out of 40 million and quarterly sales to be phony. A. Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud? B.Would an audit committee made up of representatives from Senior Management be effective in stopping this type of fraud?arrow_forward24. BHIEE Co. is a small entity. It has total of 5 staff including the owner: 1 owner, 2 salesman, 1 accountant, and 1 receptionist. The owner invested his resources to the business. The salesmen oversee the main source of revenues of the Company. The accountant was able to approve payment of invoices and write company checks to a relative, with whom the accountant would split the proceeds. The accountant covered up the theft with journal entries in the accounting system. The receptionist does the general office work. As an operations auditor, which of the following recommendations best suits the situation above moving forward? Group of answer choices BHIEE Co.’s owner should assign its general manager to be more effective and efficient in doing his job. BHIEE Co.’s owner should closely monitor the activities of its staff and the company’s operations. BHIEE Co.’s owner should come up with staff’s code of conduct and hire an internal auditor to review compliance. BHIEE Co.’s…arrow_forwardAccounting In a description of a fraud scheme at Sharefore Inc., an analyst writes: “The next quarter, analyst expectations are higher, but sales have not picked up. The firm provides additional incentives to its sales force, uses overtime to boost shipments but now has additional expenses to contend with (incentives and overtime), so it does not fully accrue all its consulting expenses. Third quarter rolls around and sales still haven't improved enough, but the analysts keep increasing targets. Because this time, operating tactics are not sufficient, management pressures the CFO to meet analyst forecast numbers. The CFO becomes aggressive in the interpretation of installment sales and expense accruals. As expectations keep rising, so does the firm's stock price.” What form or forms of financial statement fraud is this? Where would we expect to see the impact of this form of fraud in Sharefore Inc.’s financial statements?arrow_forward
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