SWFT Individual Income Taxes
SWFT Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391365
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Cengage
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The council members of a small town have decided that the earth levee that protects the town from flooding should be rebuilt and strengthened. The town engineer estimates that the cost of the work at the end of the first year will be $68,000. He estimates that in subsequent years the annual repair costs will decline by $7000, making the second-year cost $61,000; the third-year $54,000, and so forth. The council members want to know what the equivalent present cost is for the first 5 years of repair work if interest is 6%.
The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.
On January 2, 2011, Blink Corporation was granted 5,000 acres of land in a village, located near the slums outside city limits, by a local government authority. The condition attached to this grant was that Blink Corporation should clean up this land and lay roads by employing laborers from the village in which the land is located. The government has fix the minimum wage payable to the workers. The entire operation will take three years and is estimated to cost P100,000,000. This amount will be spent in this way, P20,000,000 each in the first, P30,000,000 in the second years and P50,000,000 in the third year. The fair value of the land is currently P120,000,000. What portion of the grant is recognized for the year ended December 31, 2012?
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  • Alexander Industries is considering purchasing an insurance policy for its new office building in St. Louis, Missouri. The policy has an annual cost of $10,000. If Alexander Industries doesn’t purchase the insurance and minor fire damage occurs, a cost of $100,000 is anticipated; the cost if major or total destruction occurs is $200,000. The costs, including the state-of-nature probabilities, are as follows: Using the expected value approach, what decision do you recommend? What lottery would you use to assess utilities? (Note: Because the data are costs, the best payoff is $0.) Assume that you found the following indifference probabilities for the lottery defined in part (b). What decision would you recommend? Do you favor using expected value or expected utility for this decision problem? Why?
    The city engineer and economic development directors are evaluating two sites for construction of a multipurpose sports arena. The sites are downtown (DT) and southwest (SW) of the metropolitan area. The city already owns enough land at the DT site; however, the land for a parking garage will cost $1 million, and construction costs will be $10 million for the parking garage, infrastructure relocation, and drainage. The SW site is 30 km from downtown, but the land will be donated by a developer who knows that an arena at this site will dramatically increase the value of the remainder of his land holdings. Because of its centralized location, there will be greater attendance at most of the events held at the DT site. This will result in more revenue to vendors and local merchants in the amount of $700,000 per year. Additionally, the average attendee will not have to travel as far, resulting in annual benefits of $400,000 per year. All other costs and revenues are expected to be the same…
    A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned as residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table:     State of Nature   Rezoning Approved Rezoning Not Approved Decision Alternative s1 s2 Purchase, d1 600 -200 Do not purchase, d2 0 0     (a) If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended?   Recommended Decision:        What is the expected profit? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $200 thousands should be entered as 200,000.   $
  • Washington County’s Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board’s decision appear below.     Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000   Cost of runway construction   200,000   Cost of extending perimeter fence   29,840   Cost of runway lights   39,600   Annual cost of maintaining new runway   28,000   Annual incremental revenue from landing fees   40,000      In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the…
    You own a construction company and have recently received a contract with the local school district to refurbish one of its elementary schools. You are given an up-front payment from the school district in the amount of $5 million. The contract terms extend from years 2018 to 2020. When would you recognize revenue for this payment? What method of accounting would you use for this construction project and why? What would be the benefits and challenges with your method selection? Give an example of your distribution selection and associated costs of the project (you may estimate based on other industry competitors). What might be some benefits and challenges associated with the other method of construction revenue recognition?
    Taylor owns a 150-unit motel that was constructed in the late 1960s. It is located on 10 acres on the main highway leading into the city. Taylor renovated the motel three years ago. Taylors motel is condemned by the city, which is going to use 2 of the 10 acres for a small park. Taylor will sell the other 8 acres to a time-share developer who intends to build 400 units on the property. The developer already has secured approval from the city planning commission. Taylors attorney advises him not to contest the condemnation of the 2 acres for the park. Under the eminent domain provision, the city does have the right to take private property for public use. However, the attorney advises Taylor to contest the condemnation of the remaining property. According to the attorney, the city does not have the right to take private property for private use. The citys position is that the condemnation will result in a substantial number of new jobs and additional tax revenue for the city. Will Taylor be successful if he follows his attorneys advice? Summarize your findings in a two- to three-paragraph e-mail to your instructor.
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