ASTRONOMY TODAY (LL) >CUSTOM PACKAGE<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323745649
Author: Central Texas
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 1, Problem 9P
To determine
The number of grains of sand in all the beaches of the world, and then to compare it with the number of stars in the observable universe.
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Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.
Value: n = 4*1080
Recent findings in astrophysics suggest that the observable universe can be modeled as a sphere of radius R=13.7x109 light-years=13.0 x 1025m with an average total mass density of about 1x10-26 kg/m3 Only about 4% of total mass is due to “ordinary” matter (such as protons, neutrons, and electrons). Estimate how much ordinary matter (in kg) there is in the observable universe. (For the light-year, see Problem 19.)
Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.
Values: n = 1*10^80
Chapter 1 Solutions
ASTRONOMY TODAY (LL) >CUSTOM PACKAGE<
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DCh. 1 - Prob. 2DCh. 1 - Prob. 3DCh. 1 - Prob. 4DCh. 1 - Prob. 5DCh. 1 - Prob. 6DCh. 1 - Prob. 7DCh. 1 - Prob. 8DCh. 1 - Prob. 9DCh. 1 - Prob. 10D
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DCh. 1 - Prob. 12DCh. 1 - Prob. 13DCh. 1 - Prob. 14DCh. 1 - Prob. 15DCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 9P
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- What is the evidence that a large fraction of the matter in the universe is invisible?arrow_forwardWhat are the largest known structures in the Universe?arrow_forwardStarting with the determination of the size of Earth, outline a sequence of steps necessary to obtain the distance to a remote cluster of galaxies. (Hint: Review the chapter on Celestial Distances.)arrow_forward
- If all distant galaxies are expanding away from us, does this mean we’re at the center of the universe?arrow_forwardWhy couldnt atomic nuclei exist when the Universe was less than about 2 minutes old?arrow_forwardIf the dark matter in the Milky Way were composed entirely of MACHOs (evidence shows it is not), approximately how many would there have to be? Assume the average mass of a MACHO is 1/1000 that of the Sun, and that dark matter has a mass 10 times that of the luminous Milky Way galaxy with its 1011 stars of average mass 1.5 times the Sun’s mass.arrow_forward
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