Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for knowing or acquiring knowledge (tenacity, intuition, authority, the rational method, and the empirical method). Identify an example and explain the limitations of each method. Consider the following questions. Does multitasking make you more efficient with your time? Does having more friends make you less vulnerable to depression? Are children of divorced parents less likely to be satisfied with their romantic relationships? Are girls more likely to cyberbully than boys? Does eating cake for breakfast make dieters more likely to stick to their diets later in the day? Are adolescents who play violent video games more aggressive than adolescents who do not play violent video games? Does playing brain games in adulthood make it less likely you will develop Alzheimer’s?

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

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Chapter 1.1, Problem 1LO

Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for knowing or acquiring knowledge (tenacity, intuition, authority, the rational method, and the empirical method). Identify an example and explain the limitations of each method.

Consider the following questions.

Does multitasking make you more efficient with your time?

Does having more friends make you less vulnerable to depression?

Are children of divorced parents less likely to be satisfied with their romantic relationships?

Are girls more likely to cyberbully than boys?

Does eating cake for breakfast make dieters more likely to stick to their diets later in the day?

Are adolescents who play violent video games more aggressive than adolescents who do not play violent video games?

Does playing brain games in adulthood make it less likely you will develop Alzheimer’s?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

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The trend in home building in recent years has been to emphasize open spaces and great rooms, rather than smaller living rooms and family rooms. A builder of speculative homes in the college community of Oxford, Ohio, had been building such homes, but his homes had been taking many months to sell and had been selling for substantially less than the asking price. In order to determine what types of homes would attract residents of the community, the builder contacted a statistician at a local college. The statistician went to a local real estate agency and obtained the data contained in file OxHome. This data includes the sales price (measured in thousand dollars), square footage, number of rooms, number of bedrooms, and age for each of 60 single-family residences recently sold in the community. Using this data, a regression model was built to predict the sales price of houses in this community. The regression equation from the model is: sales price (thousand dollars) = 19.5 + 0.1079…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

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Chapter 1.1, Problem 1LO

Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for knowing or acquiring knowledge (tenacity, intuition, authority, the rational method, and the empirical method). Identify an example and explain the limitations of each method.

Consider the following questions.

Does multitasking make you more efficient with your time?

Does having more friends make you less vulnerable to depression?

Are children of divorced parents less likely to be satisfied with their romantic relationships?

Are girls more likely to cyberbully than boys?

Does eating cake for breakfast make dieters more likely to stick to their diets later in the day?

Are adolescents who play violent video games more aggressive than adolescents who do not play violent video games?

Does playing brain games in adulthood make it less likely you will develop Alzheimer’s?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 1.1, Problem 1LO

Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for knowing or acquiring knowledge (tenacity, intuition, authority, the rational method, and the empirical method). Identify an example and explain the limitations of each method.

Consider the following questions.

Does multitasking make you more efficient with your time?

Does having more friends make you less vulnerable to depression?

Are children of divorced parents less likely to be satisfied with their romantic relationships?

Are girls more likely to cyberbully than boys?

Does eating cake for breakfast make dieters more likely to stick to their diets later in the day?

Are adolescents who play violent video games more aggressive than adolescents who do not play violent video games?

Does playing brain games in adulthood make it less likely you will develop Alzheimer’s?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 1.1, Problem 1LO

Compare and contrast the nonscientific methods for knowing or acquiring knowledge (tenacity, intuition, authority, the rational method, and the empirical method). Identify an example and explain the limitations of each method.

Consider the following questions.

Does multitasking make you more efficient with your time?

Does having more friends make you less vulnerable to depression?

Are children of divorced parents less likely to be satisfied with their romantic relationships?

Are girls more likely to cyberbully than boys?

Does eating cake for breakfast make dieters more likely to stick to their diets later in the day?

Are adolescents who play violent video games more aggressive than adolescents who do not play violent video games?

Does playing brain games in adulthood make it less likely you will develop Alzheimer’s?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

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Answer 6

Textbook Question

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Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

Compare and differentiate the non-scientific methods for acquiring knowledge. Identify an example and explain the limitation of each method.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1LO

Solution:

Scientific method means a stepped and logically fixed process for acquiring knowledge and understanding knowledge. The method of acquiring knowledge which is not scientific is termed as non-scientific.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The non-scientific method does not have logically set procedures. The non-scientific ways of obtaining knowledge are explained as under -

Tenacity:

Tenacity means what has been true in the past holds firmly to the belief and is expressed as "it has always been so".

Intuition:

Intuition means that something which just stands to reason. It involves use of rational processes with the experience benefit.

Authority:

Authority means the process of established belief based on the prominent source.

Rational Method:

It states that truth is intellectual. The process of rational decision making involves the consideration to all factors which are affected.

Empirical Method:

It is a method wherein knowledge is acquired through one's own experience and learning.

Example of non-scientific method to acquire knowledge is the speeches of the politicians − Authority.

Limitations of each method:

Tenacity:

It does not support evaluation.

Intuition:

It means belief from within. Belief is unsupported by objective evidences.

Authority:

The established belief on which it is based may be wrong.

Rational Method:

It can construct logical arguments for both sides of debate. Hence, it cannot be completely relied upon.

Empirical Method:

While using this method, it is difficult to be an objective observer.

Answer 14

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