Elementary Statistics
Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321836960
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1.4, Problem 36BB

Sample Design Literacy In “Cardiovascular Effects of Intravenous Triiodothyronine in Patients Underdoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery” (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275. No. 9), the authors explain that patients were assigned to one of three groups: (1) a group treated with triidothyronine, (2) a group treated with normal saline bolus and dopamine, and (3) a placebo group given normal saline. The authors summarize the sample design as a “prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Describe the meaning of each of those terms in the context of this study.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
In its January 25, 2012, issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported on the effects of overconsumption of low, normal, and high protein diets on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition. Researchers conducted a single blind, randomized controlled trial of 25 U.S. adults. The subjects were healthy, weight-stable, male and female volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years. All subjects consumed a weight-stabilizing diet for 13 to 25 days. Afterwards, the researchers randomly assigned participants to diets containing various percentages of energy from protein: 5% (low protein), 15% (normal protein), or 25% (high protein). The subjects were not aware of the specific protein level diet to which they were assigned. On these diets the researchers overfed the participants during the last 8 weeks of their 10 to 12 week stay in the inpatient metabolic unit. The goal was to investigate the effect of overconsumption of protein on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body…
Prenatal vitamins and Autism. Researchers studying the link between prenatal vitamin use and autism surveyed the mothers of a random sample of children aged 24 - 60 months with autism and conducted another separate random sample for children with typical development. The table below shows the number of mothers in each group who did and did not use prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy.
Migraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control.Patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines and patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Test at the 8% level and round expected values to one decimal place. Pain Relief Yes (Observed) Yes (Expected Value) No (Observed) No (Expected Value) Row Total No Relief 29   29   58 Control 91   103…

Chapter 1 Solutions

Elementary Statistics

Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.2 - Conclusion If we use the listed pulse rates with...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 1.2 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.2 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32BSCCh. 1.2 - Percentages in Advertising An ad for Big Skinny...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages in Advertising A New York Times...Ch. 1.2 - ATV Accidents The Associated Press provided an...Ch. 1.2 - Falsifying Data A researcher at the...Ch. 1.2 - Whats Wrong with This Picture? The Newport...Ch. 1.3 - Parameter and Statistic What is a parameter, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.3 - Discrete/Continuous Data Which of the following...Ch. 1.3 - Identifying the Population In a Gallup poll of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - Countable For each of the following, categorize...Ch. 1.3 - Scale for Rating Food A group of students develops...Ch. 1.3 - Interpreting Temperature Increase In the Born...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Sample At a national conference of...Ch. 1.4 - Observational Study and Experiment You want to...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Convenience Sample A student of the...Ch. 1.4 - Convenience Sample The author conducted a survey...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 27BBCh. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 31-34, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 31-34, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33BBCh. 1.4 - In Exercises 33-36, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - Blinding For the study described in Exercise 34,...Ch. 1.4 - Sample Design Literacy In Cardiovascular Effects...Ch. 1 - Chicago Bulls The numbers of the current players...Ch. 1 - Chicago Bulls Which of the following best...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Data Set 16 includes depths (km)...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Are the earthquake depths...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Which of the following best...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths True or false: If you construct...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 1 - Parameter and Statistic In a recent Gallup poll,...Ch. 1 - Observational Study or Experiment Are the data...Ch. 1 - 10. Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1 - Walmart Stores Currently, there are 4227 Walmart...Ch. 1 - Whats Wrong? A survey sponsored by the American...Ch. 1 - Whats Wrong? A survey included 4230 responses from...Ch. 1 - Sampling Seventy-two percent of Americans squeeze...Ch. 1 - Percentages a. The labels on U-Turn protein energy...Ch. 1 - Why the Discrepancy? A Gallup poll was taken two...Ch. 1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey In a recent Pew poll of 1500...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey Identify the type of sampling...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey Exercise 8 referred to a Pew poll...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CRECh. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Simple Random Sample In this project, we will use...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking The concept of six degrees of...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking The concept of six degrees of...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Text book image
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License