Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.1.2RE
In Exercises 1−4. (a) identify the claim and state H0 and Ha, (b) find the critical value and identify the rejection region, (c) find the chi-square test statistic, (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
2. A researcher claims that the distribution of the amounts that parents give for an allowance is different from the distribution shown in the pie chart. You randomly select 1103 parents and ask them how much they give for an allowance. The table shows the results. At α = 0.10, test the researcher’s claim. (Adapted from Echo Research)
| Survey results | |
| Response | Frequency, f |
| Less than $10 | 353 |
| $10 to $20 | 167 |
| More than $21 | 94 |
| Don't give one/other | 489 |
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A major credit card company is interested in the proportion of individuals who use a competitor’s credit card. Their null hypothesis is H0: p=0.65H0: p=0.65, and based on a sample they find a sample proportion of 0.70 and a pp-value of 0.053. Is there convincing statistical evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the true proportion of individuals who use the competitor’s card is actually greater than 0.65 ?
Yes, because the sample proportion 0.70 is greater than the hypothesized proportion 0.65.
A
Yes, because the pp-value 0.053 is greater than the significance level 0.05.
B
No, because the sample proportion 0.70 is greater than the hypothesized proportion 0.65.
C
No, since the sample proportion 0.70 is exactly 0.05 away from the hypothesized proportion 0.65.
D
No, because the pp-value 0.053 is greater than the significance level 0.05.
Historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous six months, in a sample of 115 new car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine (at the 10% level of significance) whether the proportion of new car buyers that trade in their old car has this is  statistically significantly decreased, what can you conclude concerning the null hypothesis?
A) reject the null hypothesis
Or
B) fail to reject the null hypothesis
Suppose we take a sample of 2,500 blood donors from a population for which 50% (0.5) have type O+ blood.
(a)
Into what range of possible values should the sample proportion fall 95% of the time, according to the Empirical Rule?
to
(b)
If the sample included only 625 donors instead of 2,500, would the range of possible sample proportions be wider, more narrow, or the same as with a sample of 2,500 donors? Explain your answer, and explain why it makes intuitive sense.
The range would be with 625 donors compared to a sample of 2,500 donors since the standard deviation of the sampling distribution would be . This makes intuitive sense because if fewer donors are included in the sample, the proportion will be reliable as an estimate of the proportion.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - The tax preparation company in Example 1 decides...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.1 - What is a multinomial experiment?Ch. 10.1 - What conditions are necessary to use the...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Using and Interpreting Concepts Performing a...
Ch. 10.1 - Coffee A researcher claims that the numbers of...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.2 - The marketing consultant for a travel agency wants...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.2 - Explain the difference between marginal...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - True or False? In Exercises 5 and 6, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths The contingency table...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Contingency Tables and Relative Frequencies In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.3 - Find the critical F-value for a right-tailed test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.3 - Explain how to find the critical value for an...Ch. 10.3 - List five properties of the F-distribution.Ch. 10.3 - List the three conditions that must be met in...Ch. 10.3 - Explain how to determine the values of d.f.N and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 27 and 28, find the right- and...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.4 - A sales analyst wants to determine whether there...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Slate the null and alternative hypotheses for a...Ch. 10.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use a...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the difference between the variance...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - The Scheff Test If the null hypothesis is rejected...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5RECh. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.10RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.11RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.12RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.13RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.14RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.15RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.16RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.17RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.18RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.19RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.20RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.21RECh. 10 - In Exercises 21 and 22, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Take this quiz as you would take a quiz in class....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CTCh. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Goodness-of-Fit The table at the right shows an...Ch. 10 - Independence The contingency table below shows the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TCh. 10 - Prob. 2TCh. 10 - Prob. 3TCh. 10 - Teacher Salaries The Illinois State Board of...Ch. 10 - Repeat Exercises 14 using the data in the table...Ch. 10 - The table below shows the winning times (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CRCh. 10 - The equation used to predict the annual sweet...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CRCh. 10 - Prob. 5CRCh. 10 - Reviewing a Movie The contingency table shows how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CR
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