Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780534408961
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Four uniform spheres, with masses mA= 40 kg,mB = 35 kg, mC = 200 kg, and mD= 50 kg, have (x, y) coordinates of (0, 50 cm),(0, 0), (-80 cm, 0), and (40 cm, 0), respectively. In unit-vector notation,what is the net gravitational force on sphere B due to theother spheres?
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- Let gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forwardSuppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardCompute directly the gravitational force on a unit mass at a point exterior to a homogeneous sphere of matter.arrow_forward
- Consider a satellite in elliptical orbit around a planet of mass M, and suppose that physical units are so chosen that GM D 1 (where G is the gravitational constant). If the planet is located at the origin in the xy-plane, then Explain the equations of motion of the satellite?arrow_forwardIn this problem, you are going to explore three different ways to determine the gravitational constant G. a) By observing that the centripetal acceleration of the Moon around the Earth is ac = 2.66 × 10-3 m/s2, what is the gravitatonal constant G, in cubic meters per kilogram per square second? Assume the Earth has a mass of ME = 5.96 × 1024 kg, and the mean distance between the centers of the Earth and Moon is rm = 3.81 × 108 m. b) Measuring the centripetal acceleration of an orbiting object is rather difficult, so an alternative approach is to use the period of the orbiting object. Find an expression for the gravitational constant in terms of the distance between the gravitating objects rm, the mass of the larger body (the earth) ME, and the period of the orbiting body T. c) The gravitational constant may also be calculated by analyzing the motion of an object, launched from the surface of the earth at an initial velocity of vi. Find an expression of the gravitational constant…arrow_forwardConsider a satellite in elliptical orbit around a planet of mass M, and suppose that physical units are so chosen that GM D 1 (where G is the gravitational constant). If the planet is located at the origin in the xy-plane, then Explain the equations of motion of the satellite? Let T denote the period of revolution of the satellite. Kepler’s third law says that the square of T is proportional to the cube of the major semiaxis a of its elliptical orbit. In particular, if GM D 1, then?arrow_forward
- a square of edge length 20.0 cm is formed by four spheres of masses m1 = 5.00 g, m2 = 3.00 g, m3 = 1.00 g, and m4 = 5.00 g. In unit-vector notation, what is the net gravitational force from them on a central sphere with mass m5 = 2.50 g?arrow_forwardIt is found that when a particular object with a mass of 0.41 kg is released from rest while immersed within a certain substance, the coefficient of proportionality regarding the resistive force is 0.621 kg/s. What is the magnitude of the resistive force that acts on this mass 1.49 s after being released? Let the resistive force be given by R = -bv (Assume that the gravitational force also acts)arrow_forwardHere, (G = 6.67×10−11N m2/kg2) is the universal gravitational constant, (M) is the mass of the object,and (r) is its radius. For example, the mass of the Earth is (M = 6×1024kg) and the radius is (r = 6.4×106m). Thus, the surface gravity of Earth is:g=(6.67×10−11×6×1024(6.4×106)2)m/s2= 9.8 m/s2ObjectMassRadiusMercury3.3×1023kg2.4×106mVenus4.9×1024kg6.1×106mMars6.4×1023kg3.4×106mJupiter1.9×1027kg7.0×107mSaturn5.7×1026kg5.8×107mUranus8.7×1025kg2.5×107mNeptune1.0×1025kg2.5×107m ProcedureFor each of the planets listed above, compute the surface gravity in m/s21arrow_forward
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