Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Principles of Chemistry - CHEM 1121)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Principles of Chemistry - CHEM 1121)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781323611715
Author: Second Custom Edition for Shawnee State University
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Concept explainers

Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.33UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction HF+OH-H2O+F- should be matched with the given boxes.

Concept Introduction:

Bronsted-Lowry Acids: If a species loses a proton then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry acid.

Bronsted-Lowry Base: If a species receives one proton, then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry base.

Reaction between Acid and Base: When an acid reacts with the base H+ from acid and OH- from base are neutralized that result in formation of salt and water.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.33UKC

The box 2 matches with the given reaction.

Explanation of Solution

Analyzing the given boxes shows that there are 9OH- and 3H+. The second box explains that in order to get that situation with 9 unreacted OH- ions the acid with should contain one proton with it. Hence it matches with the given reaction since the given reaction HF+OH-H2O+F- contains one proton for donation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction H2SO3+2OH2H2O+SO32 should be matched with the given boxes.

Concept Introduction:

Bronsted-Lowry Acids: If a species loses a proton then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry acid.

Bronsted-Lowry Base: If a species receives one proton, then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry base.

Reaction between Acid and Base: When an acid reacts with the base H+ from acid and OH- from base are neutralized that result in formation of salt and water.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.33UKC

The box 3 matches with the given reaction.

Explanation of Solution

Analyzing the given boxes shows that there are 9OH- and 3H+. The third box explains that in order to get that situation with 6 unreacted OH- ions the acid with should contain two protons with it. Hence it matches with the given reaction since the given reaction contains two proton for donation as two water molecules are formed.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given H3PO4+3OH3H2O+PO43 reaction should be matched with the given boxes.

Concept Introduction:

Bronsted-Lowry Acids: If a species loses a proton then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry acid.

Bronsted-Lowry Base: If a species receives one proton, then it is considered as Bronsted-Lowry base.

Reaction between Acid and Base: When an acid reacts with the base H+ from acid and OH- from base are neutralized that result in formation of salt and water.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10.33UKC

The box 1 matches with the given reaction.

Explanation of Solution

Analyzing the given boxes shows that there are 9OH- and 3H+. The first box explains that in order to get that situation with 3 unreacted OH- ions the acid should contain three protons with it. Hence it matches with the given reaction since the given reaction contains 3 protons for donation as three water molecules are formed.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Principles of Chemistry - CHEM 1121)

Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.9KCPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.10PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.6 - Identify the following solutions as acidic or...Ch. 10.6 - Calculate the pH of the following solutions and...Ch. 10.6 - What is the pH of a 0.0025 M solution of HCl?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.4CIAPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.5CIAPCh. 10.7 - How many equivalents are in the following? (a) 5.0...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.8 - Maalox, an over-the-counter antacid, contains...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.8 - Show how ethylamine (C2H5NH2) reacts with...Ch. 10.9 - Predict whether the following salts produce an...Ch. 10.10 - What is the pH of 1.00 L of the 0.100 M...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 10.27PCh. 10.10 - A buffer solution is prepared using CN-(from NaCN...Ch. 10.11 - A titration is carried out to determine the...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 10.30PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.31PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.32PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.6CIAPCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.7CIAPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.34UKCCh. 10 - The following pictures represent aqueous acid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38APCh. 10 - What happens when a weak acid such as CH3CO2H is...Ch. 10 - What happens when a strong base such as KOH solved...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.42APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46APCh. 10 - Label the BrnstedLowry acids and bases in the...Ch. 10 - Write the formulas of the conjugate acids of the...Ch. 10 - Write the formulas of the conjugate bases of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Write the expressions for the acid dissociation...Ch. 10 - Based on the Ka values in Table 10.3, rank the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - A 0.10 M solution of the deadly poison hydrogen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.59APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60APCh. 10 - What is the approximate pH of a 0.02 M solution of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the pOH of each solution in Problems...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - What are the OH concentration and pOH for each...Ch. 10 - What are the H3O+ and OH concentrations of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.66APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Write balanced equations for proton-transfer...Ch. 10 - Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), also known as baking...Ch. 10 - Refer to Section 10.8 to write balanced equations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.71APCh. 10 - For each of the following salts, indicate if the...Ch. 10 - Which salt solutions in problem 10.72 could be...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Which of the following buffer systems would you...Ch. 10 - What is the pH of a buffer system that contains...Ch. 10 - Consider 1.00 L of the buffer system described in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - How does normality compare to molarity for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.84APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.88APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Titration of a 12.0 mL solution of HCl requires...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93APCh. 10 - Titration of a 10.0 mL solution of NH3 requires...Ch. 10 - If 35.0 mL of a 0.100 N acid solution is needed to...Ch. 10 - For the titrations discussed in Problems 10.92 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.97APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.98CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.99CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.100CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.107CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.108CPCh. 10 - Obtain a package of Alka-Seltzer, an antacid, from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.110GPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.111GP
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