Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073380643
Author: Donald A. Neamen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies, The
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.60P
To determine

The value of IO , IREF and VDS2(sat) Also, VGS1 , VGS3 and VSG4

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 10.60P

  IO=0.988mA

  IREF=0.988mA

  VDS2(sat)=0.994V

  VGS1=1.394V

  VGS3=2.388V

  VGS3=2.388V

Explanation of Solution

Given:

  VTN=0.4VVTP=0.4VK'n=100μA/V2K'p=60μA/V2λn=λp=0 (W/L) 1 = (W/L) 2 =20 (W/L) 3 =5 (W/L) 4 =10

Calculation:

The given circuit is,

  Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design, Chapter 10, Problem 10.60P

Current through transistors M1 , M3 and M4 is same because all are in series,

  IREF=K'n2(WL)1(VGS1VTN)2=K'n2(WL)3(VGS3VTN)2=K'p2(WL)4(VSG4+VTP)2(1)

  K'n2(WL)1(VGS1VTN)2=K'n2(WL)3(VGS3VTN)2(2)K'n2(WL)1(VGS1VTN)2=K'p2(WL)4(VGS4+VTP)2(3)

Consider equation (2)

  K'n2(WL)1(VGS1VTN)2=K'n2(WL)3(VGS3VTN)2100×1062×20×(VGS10.4)2=100×1062×5×(VGS30.4)24×(VGS10.4)2=(VGS30.4)22×(VGS10.4)=(VGS30.4)2VGS10.8=VGS30.42VGS1=2VGS10.4(4)

Now on considering equation (3),

  100×1062×20×(VGS10.4)2=60×1062×10×(VSG40.4)2103×(VGS10.4)2=(VGS40.4)2103×(VGS10.4)=(VSG40.4)1.825VGS10.73=(VSG40.4)VSG4=1.825VGS10.33(5)

From the circuit,

  VGS1+VGS3+VSG4=V+VVGS1+VGS3+VSG4=3(3)VGS1+VGS3+VSG4=6(6)

On substituting the given value,

  VGS1+(2VGS10.4)+(1.825VGS10.33)=6VGS1+2VGS1+1.825VGS1=6+0.33+0.44.825VGS1=6.73VGS1=1.394V

Substitute VGS1=1.394V in equation (4),

  VGS3=2VGS10.4VGS3=2×1.3940.4VGS3=2.388V

Substitute VGS1=1.394V in equation (5),

  VSG4=1.825VGS10.33VSG4=1.825×1.3940.33VSG4=2.214V

  VGS1=VGS2=1.394V

Now calculate IREF ,

  IREF=K'n2(WL)1(VGS1VTN)2IREF=100×1062×20×(1.3940.4)2IREF=100×1062×20×(0.994)2

  IREF=0.988mA

Hence (W/L)1=(W/L)2=20 so that,

  IREF=IO

  IO=0.988mA

Now calculate VDS2(sat)

  VDS2(sat)=VGS2VTNVDS2(sat)=1.3940.4

  VDS2(sat)=0.994V

Conclusion:

  IO=0.988mA

  IREF=0.988mA

  VDS2(sat)=0.994V

  VGS1=1.394V

  VGS3=2.388V

  VSG4=2.214V

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design

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