Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.6P
To determine

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

Property, Plant, and Equipment refers to the fixed assets, having a useful life of more than a year that is acquired by a company to be used in its business activities, for generating revenue.

To Prepare: The journal entries to record the exchange on the books of Company S.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Date Account Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

  Cash   140,000  
  New Building   1,260,000  
  Accumulated depreciation – Old building   1,200,000  
  Old Building     2,000,000
  Gain on exchange of assets     600,000
  (To record the exchange on the books of R Company.)      

Table (1)

Working note:

Determine the value of new building.

Value of building = Fair value (Building)Cashpaid= $1,400,000$140,000=$1,260,000

Determine the gain on exchange of assets.

Gain on exchange of asset = ((Fair value of Company S's asset)(Original cost of Company S'sasset  Accumulated depreciation) )= ($1,400,000)($2,000,000$1,200,000)=$1,400,000$800,000=$600,000

  • Cash is an asset account, and increased. Therefore, debit Cash account with $140,000.
  • New Building increases the asset account. Hence, debit New Equipment account with $1,260,000.
  • Accumulated depreciation – old asset is a contra asset. It increases the value of asset account. Therefore, debit Accumulated Depreciation with $1,200,000.
  • Old Building is an asset account, and decreased. Therefore, credit Old Equipment account with $2,000,000.
  • Gain on sale of exchange of assets increases the equity by $10,000. Hence, credit Gain on sale of exchange of assets with $600,000.

Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of Company E.

Date Account Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

  New Building   1,400,000  
  Accumulated depreciation – Old Building   650,000  
  Cash     140,000
  Old Building     1,600,000
  Gain on exchange of buildings     310,000
  (To record the exchange on the books of P Company.)      

Table (2)

Working note:

Determine the value of new building.

Value of building = Fair value (Building)+Cashpaid= $1,260,000+$140,000=$1,400,000

Determine the gain on exchange of buildings.

Gain on exchange of buildings = ((Fair value of Company E's asset)(Original cost of Company E'sasset  Accumulated depreciation) )= ($1,260,000)($1,600,000$650,000)=$1,260,000$950,000=$310,000

  • New Building increases the asset account. Hence, debit New Equipment account with $1,400,000.
  • Accumulated depreciation – old asset is a contra asset. It increases the value of asset account. Therefore, debit Accumulated Depreciation with $650,000.
  • Cash is an asset account and decreased. Therefore, credit Cash account with $140,000.
  • Old Building is an asset account, and decreased. Therefore, credit Old Equipment account with $1,600,000.
  • Gain on exchange of buildings increases the equity by $310,000. Hence, credit Gain on exchange of buildings with $310,000.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Intermediate Accounting

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11QCh. 10 - Identify the two exceptions to valuing property,...Ch. 10 - In what situations is interest capitalized?Ch. 10 - Define average accumulated expenditures and...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between the specific...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QCh. 10 - Explain the accounting treatment of costs incurred...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference in the accounting treatment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23QCh. 10 - Acquisition cost; machine LO101 Beavert on Lumber...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3BECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Asset retirement obligation LO101 Refer to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BECh. 10 - Acquisition cost; noninterest-bearing note LO103...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8BECh. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio LO105 Huebert...Ch. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio; solve for unknown ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11BECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BECh. 10 - Research and development LO108 Maxtor Technology...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17BECh. 10 - Research and development; various types LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19BECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; land and building LO101 On...Ch. 10 - Acquisition cost; equipment LO101 Oaktree Company...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Intangibles LO101 In 2018, Bratten Fitness...Ch. 10 - Goodwill LO101 On March 31, 2018, Wolfson...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; noninterest-bearing note ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.14ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.18ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20ECh. 10 - FASB codification research LO101, LO106, LO107,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22ECh. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization; multiple periods LO107...Ch. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018, Space...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO108, LO109...Ch. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO109 IFRS NXS...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Software development costs LO108 Early in 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.32ECh. 10 - Intangibles; start-up costs LO101, LO108 Freitas...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Acquisition costs; journal entries LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 On September 3, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Interest capitalization; specific interest method ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10PCh. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Judgment Case 101 Acquisition costs LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Research Case 102 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 103 Self-constructed assets LO107...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 104 Interest capitalization LO107...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7BYPCh. 10 - Judgment Case 108 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11BYPCh. 10 - Ethics Case 1012 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16BYPCh. 10 - Continuing Cases Target Case LO101, LO105 Target...
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