MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Principles of Microeconomics
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Principles of Microeconomics
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134081168
Author: CASE, Karl E.; Fair, Ray C.; Oster, Sharon E.
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10, Problem 1.1P
To determine

Labor demand and employment.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Demand and supply of labor are determined by many factors. The demand could be increased due to an increase in the productivity of labor, which in turn increases the marginal revenue product of labor. This would shift the demand curve. However, when there is higher productivity, it might also lead to saving of labor. Ultimately, the demand for labor declines. There is also an increase in the population, and this would demand more job opportunities. The increase in wages might reduce the demand for labor and hence the employment. It is also possible that the increase in population demands more employment opportunities and higher demand for labor. This is because the demand and supply of labor are not only influenced by the nominal wages. There are many other factors that may change in the economy over a period of 10 years.

Economics Concept Introduction

Demand for labor: Demand for labor is defined as the quantity of labor demanded by the firms at a particular wage during a period of time.

Supply of labor: Supply of labor is defined as the number of laborers who are willing to work at a particular wage during a period of time.

Long run: Long run is defined as the period in which production can be increased by changing all the input factors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
In 2013, France's labor unions won a case against Sephora to prevent the retailer from staying open late and forcing its workers to work “antisocial hours.” The cosmetic store does about 20 percent of its business after 9 p.m., and the 50 sales staff who work the late shift are paid an hourly rate that is 25 percent higher than the rate paid to workers on the day shift. Many of the late-hour workers are students or part-time workers, who are put out of work by these new laws. Forcing the retailer to close earlier forces the store's assets, such as the building and merchandise, to be moved from lower or higher valued activities to higher or lower valued activities.   True or False: In order to profit from this law, an individual could purchase Sephora products during the day and sell them at a higher price during normal store hours.
Which of the following correctly explains the effect of a variable on the labor demand​ curve? A. If human capital increases​, then we will move up the labor demand curve. B. If the price of the product increases​, then the labor demand curve will shift to the left. C. If the number of firms in the market increases​, then the labor demand curve will shift to the right. D. If the wage​ increases, then the labor demand curve will shift to the right.
Q8 In the Canadian labour market, demand for labour can be impacted by elasticity of the product in which  labour is an input. Suppose that the labour cost to total cost ratio in industry A (cannabis sector) is 14 percent, while in industry B (fertilizer sector)  it is 68 percent. Other things equal, labour demand will be Multiple Choice   more elastic in industry B than in A.   constant in both industries A and B.   relatively elastic in both industries A and B.   relatively inelastic in both industries A and B.   more elastic in industry A than in B.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning