Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1CAQ6
Case 1
Why did PPHN develop in the infant in this case? How did this condition improve?
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Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 10 - 1. During the embryonic period, the lungs first...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - 3. At birth, the number of alveoli represents;...Ch. 10 - 4. The number of alveoli continues to increase...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - 6. The average in the umbilical vein during fetal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - In the placenta, maternal blood is continuously...Ch. 10 - In the fetal circulation, once blood enters the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
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Case 1
1. During fetal development, the alveolarcapillary system and the quantity of pulmonary surfactant usually are not sufficient to support life until the _____ week of gestation.
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Case 1 When the patient was in the emergency department what pulmonary function measurement served as an important clinical indicator of the severity of the patient's asthma attack?
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Case 1 As the patients blood pressure decreased from the loss of blood, neural impulses transmitted from ________________ to the vasomotor and cardiac centers in the medulla (decreased ________; increased _______).
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Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation described in question 1, the patient was generating (small_________; large_____) pleural pressure changes with (little or no ________ moderate to large_________) volume changes.
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Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed in this case was corrected with______. During each breath, the patient's chest wall (caved inward_____________; moved outward __________) and then returned to normal ___________at the end of each expiration.
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Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described condition, the patient's right lung__________,
which in turn caused an acute (decreased ______; increased_____) lung compliance condition.
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Case 1 As a result of the gunshot wound to the chest, the patient lost a large amount of blood. Because of the excessive blood loss, the patient was
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Case 2 1. This patient demonstrated both obstructive and restrictive lung disorders. During the first part of the case, which pulmonary function studies verified that the patient had an obstructive pulmonary disorder? _______________________ ________________________
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If a baby is bom prematurely before type II cells produce sufficient pulmonary surfactant, which of the following might you expect? difficulty expressing fluid difficulty inflating the lungs difficulty with pulmonary capillary flow no difficulty as type I cells can provide enough surfactant for normal breathing
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Case 2 The patient's fatigue and respiratory rate of 6 breaths/min further caused the ventilation- perfusion ratio to (______rise;________ fall).
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Case 1 As a result of the severe left heart failure and increased pulmonary blood pressure in the case, fluid moved out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the extracapillary spaces. The pathologic process caused the thickness of the alveolar-capillary membrane to______
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Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on the right side, his right chest (bulged outward _____; caved inward_____) during each inspiration.
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