Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The kinetochore is a structure that functions toa. connect the centromere to microtubules.b. connect centrioles to microtubules.c. aid in chromosome condensation.d. aid in chromosome cohesion.

The process of meiosis is essential to the formation of which type of cells in the human body?

What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.

Conclusion

Autosomes are chromosomes that are present in every cell of male and female individuals.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences in DNA. They are transferred from one generation to the succeeding generation by the process of sexual reproduction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “autosomes”

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer

Option b. is given as “autosomes”

Autosomes, also known as somatic chromosomes, are all the chromosomes present in the body other than the sex chromosomes. For a given species, both male and females have an equal set of chromosomes in all their cells except their gametes; however, different members of the chromosomes may have different structures. These autosomes are essential for influencing all the metabolic activities of the body except gametes.

Hence, option b is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “sex chromosomes”.

Sex chromosomes or allosomes denote the chromosomes that are present in gametes. Male gametes have a different set of chromosomes, while female gametes have a separate set of chromosomes.

Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “polyploid”.

Polyploid refers to organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes in the genome.

Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “chromatids”.

Chromatid includes the duplicated segment of a chromosome.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d are incorrect.