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- Sg3 Economics An industry produces its product, Scruffs, at a constant marginal cost of $50. The market demand for Scruffs is equal to Q=75,000−500PQ What is the value to a monopolist who is able to develop a patented process for producing Scruffs at a cost of only $45? $_____________ If the industry producing Scruffs is purely competitive, what is the maximum benefit that an inventor of a process that will reduce the cost of producing Scruffs by $5 per unit can expect to receive by licensing her invention to the firms in the industry? $________________6 Building a competitive advantage based on superior benefit position is likely to be attractive when three conditions are met . Explain in detail the three conditions .60A- What is the dominant strategy for Firm B? What is the dominant strategy for Firm A? Explain
- 3- There are many sellers of abayas and dishdashas in Muscat. Each abaya and dishdasha seller makes their product slightly different from others. There is free entry and exit into this market. Which market structure is this situation referring to? a. Monopolistic Competition b. Perfect Competition c. Oligopoly d. Monopoly23. The kinked oligopoly demand curve does NOT describe the demand curve for monopolistic competition because in monopolistically competitive markets.... a. Firms are not as interdependant as oligopolistic firms. b. Firms have no market power. c. There is not as much product differentiation as in oligopoly. d. There is no non-price competition7. Due to the war in Ukraine, natural gas prices are expected to increase rapidly in Europe this winter. Which role of prices will European consumers experience in this market? The rationing role which states that as prices rise, only those buyers most willing and able to pay will be able to keep their homes as warm as they desire. The resource directly role which states that as prices rise, suppliers of natural gas from other nations will attempt to increase production to sell to Europeans. The information role that teaches us how rising prices conveys a message that prices were below equilibrium right before they began to rise. The rationing role of prices which discriminates based on the consumer income, wealth and other factors that influence consumption. All of the above.
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- Topic B Problem: Imagine you have two competing athletes who have the option to use an illegal and/or dangerous drug to enhance their performance (i.e., dope). If neither athlete dopes, then neither gains an advantage. If only one dopes, then that athlete gains a massive advantage over their competitor, reduced by the medical and legal risks of doping. However, if both athletes dope, the advantages cancel out, and only the risks remain, putting them both in a worse position than if neither had been doping. What class concept best describes this situation? Using this class concept, what outcome do we expect from these two athletes? Are there any factors that could change the outcome predicted by this course concept?Question 3: a. Explain the difference between and the economic relevance of fixed costs, sunk costs, variable costs, and marginal costs by using specific examples from everyday administrative activities. b. By using specific product markets briefly discuss the significant difference among the following market structures: (i) perfect competition, (ii) monopoly, (iii) monopolistic competition, and (iv) oligopoly. c. Why are externalities, public goods, and information asymmetry major problems in the market? Discuss.6. Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon, Barnes &Noble, Sony, and Apple. Barnes & Noble is considering increasing its output. How would this affect the market price? How would it affect the profits of each company?