Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 33E
Calcium cyanamide is a common fertilizer. When mixed with water in the soil, it reacts to produce calcium carbonate and ammonia:
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 10 - The first step in the Ostwald process for...Ch. 10 - When hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, water...Ch. 10 - Magnesium hydroxide is formed from the reaction of...Ch. 10 - In our bodies, sugar is broken down by reacting...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Aqueous solutions of potassium hydrogen sulfate...Ch. 10 - The first step in the Ostwald process for...Ch. 10 - Butane, C4H10 is a common fuel used for heating...Ch. 10 - The explosion of nitroglycerine is described by...Ch. 10 - According to the reaction 2AgNO3+CuCu(NO3)2+2Ag,...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - The hard water scum that forms a ring around the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - The Solvay process is multistep industrial method...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - What mass of NaHCO3 must decompose to produce 448g...Ch. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Solid ammonium chloride decomposes to form ammonia...Ch. 10 - What mass of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - The reaction of a dry cell battery may be...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Calcium cyanamide is a common fertilizer. When...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - The Haber process for making ammonia from nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - The simplest example of the hydrogenation of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Ammonia can be formed from a combination reaction...Ch. 10 - Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to form carbon...Ch. 10 - An experiment is conducted in which varying...Ch. 10 - The flasks below illustrated three trials of a...Ch. 10 - A solution containing 1.63g of barium chloride is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Prob. 47ECh. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - A mixture of tetraphosphorus trisulfide and...Ch. 10 - Sodium carbonate can neutralize nitric acid by the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - Prob. 59ECh. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - Question 57 through 62: Thermochemical equations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62ECh. 10 - Quicklime, the common name for calcium oxide, CaO,...Ch. 10 - What mass in grams of hydrogen has to react to...Ch. 10 - The quicklime produced in Question 63 is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - What mass in grams of octane, a component of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the quantity of energy (kJ) transferred...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69ECh. 10 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71ECh. 10 - What mass in grams of calcium phosphate will...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73ECh. 10 - Prob. 74ECh. 10 - A laboratory test of 12.8g of aluminum ore yields...Ch. 10 - How much energy is required to decompose 1.42g of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 77ECh. 10 - Prob. 78ECh. 10 - A sludge containing silver chloride is a water...Ch. 10 - Prob. 80ECh. 10 - Prob. 81ECh. 10 - Prob. 82ECh. 10 - Prob. 83ECh. 10 - Prob. 84ECh. 10 - In 1866, a young chemistry student conceived the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86ECh. 10 - A student was given a 1.6240-g sample of a mixture...Ch. 10 - A researcher dissolved 1.382g of impure copper in...Ch. 10 - What mass in grams of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1TCCh. 10 - Solutions of zinc bromide and sodium hydroxide are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PECh. 10 - Prob. 3PECh. 10 - How mass of fluorine is formed when 3.0grams of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PECh. 10 - Prob. 6PECh. 10 - Prob. 7PECh. 10 - Prob. 8PECh. 10 - Prob. 9PECh. 10 - A solution containing 43.5g of calcium nitrate is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PECh. 10 - Prob. 12PECh. 10 - Prob. 13PECh. 10 - Prob. 14PECh. 10 - Prob. 15PECh. 10 - Prob. 1PCECh. 10 - Prob. 2PCECh. 10 - Prob. 3PCECh. 10 - Prob. 4PCECh. 10 - Prob. 5PCECh. 10 - Prob. 6PCECh. 10 - Eight problem-classification examples follow. Test...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8PCE
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- Propane, C3H8, is the fuel of choice in a gas barbecue. When burning, the balanced equation is C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O a What is the limiting reactant in cooking with a gas grill? b If the grill will not light and you know that you have an ample flow of propane to the burner, what is the limiting reactant? c When using a gas grill you can sometimes turn the gas up to the point at which the flame becomes yellow and smokey. In terms of the chemical reaction, what is happening?arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward3.96 Methyl cyanoacrylate is the chemical name for the substance sold as Super Glue, and it has the chemical formula C5H5NO2. Calculate the number of molecules of this substance in a 1.0-ounce tube of Super Glue, assuming that the glue is 80% methyl cyanoacrylate by mass.arrow_forward
- The reaction of methane and water is one way to prepare hydrogen for use as a fuel: CH4(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3 H2(g) If you begin with 995 g of CH4 and 2510 g of water, (a) Which reactant is the limiting reactant? (b) What is the maximum mass of H2 that can be prepared? (c) What mass of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is completed?arrow_forwardIn an experiment designed to produce calcium oxide by the chemical reaction 2Ca + O2 2CaO 177.2 g of CaO was obtained out of a possible 203.9 g ofCaO. a. What is the theoretical yield of CaO? b. What is the actual yield of CaO? c. What is the percent yield of CaO?arrow_forwardWhen washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric acid, H2SO4, the equation is Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CO2(g) + H2O() + Na2SO4(aq) (a) Describe in words the meaning of this chemical equation. (b) Verify that the equation conforms to the law of conservation of matter.arrow_forward
- The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth sub-salicylate, C7H5BiO4. Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in Pepto-Bismol.)arrow_forwardThe reaction of iron metal and chlorine gas to give iron(III) chloride is illustrated below. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) Beginning with 10.0 g of iron, what mass of Cl2, in grams, is required for complete reaction? What mass of FeCl3 can be produced? (c) If only 18.5 g of FeCl3 is obtained from 10.0 g of iron and excess Cl2, what is the percent yield? (d) If 10.0 g each of iron and chlorine are combined, what is the theoretical yield of iron(III) chloride?arrow_forwardBoron forms an extensive series of compounds with hydrogen, all with the general formula BxHy. To analyze one of these compounds, you burn it in air and isolate the boron in the form of B2O3 and the hydrogen in the form of water. You find that 0.1482 g BxHy gives 0.4221 g B2O3 when burned in excess O2. Determine the empirical I formula of BxHy.arrow_forward
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