Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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1)A firm’s cost curve is C = F + 10q - bq2 + q3, where b> 0.
a.At what output levels does the MC curve cross the AC and the AVC curves?
b.Use calculus to show that the MC curve must cross the AVC at its minimum point.
Question 22 Consider the firm whose MC, AC, AVC, AFC functions are shown in the following graph. (The following is a description of the figure: This figure is a two-axis graph; in the horizontal line we measure output q, and in the vertical line dollars $; there are four curves. The first, MC starts at a positive level when q=0; more precisely, MC(0) is greater than 16 and lower than 30; then MC is decreasing for values of q in between 0 and 50; at 50 MC has a minimum; this minimum is MC(50)=10; after q=50, MC is increasing; in particular MC(100)=16, MC(120)=30. The second curve, AVC, starts at the same level of MC(0); it is decreasing when q is between 0 and 100; in this range AVC is above MC; at q=100, AVC crosses MC; more precisely, AVC(100)=MC(100)=16; for q>100, AVC is increasing and below MC. The third curve, AC, has a positive asymptote at zero, that is, it grows to plus infinity when q is very small; AC is decreasing when q is in between 0 and 120; in this range is above MC;…
Question 26 Consider the firm whose MC, AC, AVC, AFC functions are shown in the following graph. (The following is a description of the figure: This figure is a two-axis graph; in the horizontal line we measure output q, and in the vertical line dollars $; there are four curves. The first, MC starts at a positive level when q=0; more precisely, MC(0) is greater than 16 and lower than 30; then MC is decreasing for values of q in between 0 and 50; at 50 MC has a minimum; this minimum is MC(50)=10; after q=50, MC is increasing; in particular MC(100)=16, MC(120)=30. The second curve, AVC, starts at the same level of MC(0); it is decreasing when q is between 0 and 100; in this range AVC is above MC; at q=100, AVC crosses MC; more precisely, AVC(100)=MC(100)=16; for q>100, AVC is increasing and below MC. The third curve, AC, has a positive asymptote at zero, that is, it grows to plus infinity when q is very small; AC is decreasing when q is in between 0 and 120; in this range is above MC;…
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- Question 27 Consider the firm whose MC, AC, AVC, AFC functions are shown in the following graph. (The following is a description of the figure: This figure is a two-axis graph; in the horizontal line we measure output q, and in the vertical line dollars $; there are four curves. The first, MC starts at a positive level when q=0; more precisely, MC(0) is greater than 16 and lower than 30; then MC is decreasing for values of q in between 0 and 50; at 50 MC has a minimum; this minimum is MC(50)=10; after q=50, MC is increasing; in particular MC(100)=16, MC(120)=30. The second curve, AVC, starts at the same level of MC(0); it is decreasing when q is between 0 and 100; in this range AVC is above MC; at q=100, AVC crosses MC; more precisely, AVC(100)=MC(100)=16; for q>100, AVC is increasing and below MC. The third curve, AC, has a positive asymptote at zero, that is, it grows to plus infinity when q is very small; AC is decreasing when q is in between 0 and 120; in this range is above MC;…arrow_forwardLet us assume you are a consultant of a firm. You realize that due to costs structures changes, the price of the firm is now below the average total cost, but this price is greater than the average varible cost. Your partner in the consulting business suggests you that to reduce output and reduce the price as well. Do you agree with this statement? Explain why you do or do not. Only typing answer Please explain step by steparrow_forwardQuestion content area left Part 1 In the figure, if the firm increases its output from Q1 to Q2, it willarrow_forward
- QUESTION Given TC = 100 + 60Q – 12Q2 + Q3 find: (a) The equations of the TVC, AVC, and MC functions. (b) The level of output at which AVC and MC are minimum, and prove that the AVC and MC curves are U-shaped. (c) Find the AVC and MC for the level of output at which the AVC curve is minimumarrow_forward3. Which of the following is NOT an example of a sunk cost? a) Purchase of a hamburger after starting to eat it b) Purchase of a movie ticket thirty minutes after the film has started c) Purchase of an item on Amazon...fifty days after delivery d) Purchase of a gallon of milk after you start drinking it e) Purchase of a new TV set with the receipt 4. Suppose we have another firm known as Sepanyan Corporation which makes a product known as Yeghias. Suppose the firm’s FC=$8,000 and its TC=$10,000 and its AVC=$5. What is the ATC? a) $25.00 b) $67.50 c) $100.25 d) $200 e) Not enough information 5. Which of the following is true concerning a competitive firm? a) It will produce even when its economic profit is zero b) It prefers not to maximize profits c)t is the only firm in the market d) Its quantity choice will affect the market price e) People’s PED for the firm’s specific product is inelasticarrow_forwardQ1) If the firm’s average cost curves are U-shaped, why does its average variable cost curve achieve its minimum at a lower level of output than the average total cost curve?arrow_forward
- Suppose Honda’s total cost of producing 4 cars is $225,000 and its totalcost of producing 5 cars is $250,000. What is the average total cost of producing 5 cars? What is the marginal cost of the fifth car? • Draw the marginal-cost curve and the average-total-cost curve for a typical firm, and explain why these curves cross where they do.arrow_forwardWhat is relationship between total revenue (TR) and total variable cost (VC) if the price is equal to the AVC (tangent to the minimum AVC), (is TR greater, less, or equal to VC)? What do we call this point?arrow_forwardAnswer the following: ○ a. If TVC 5 $80 and AVC 5 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? ■ ○ b. If total cost is $40 when Q 5 2 and total cost is $45 when Q 5 3, then what does marginal cost equal? ■ ○ c. What does average fixed cost equal at Q 5 2 if totalvariable cost is $15 at Q 5 2? ■ ○ d. Why does the AFC curve get continually closer to the horizontal axis in Exhibit 6(c) as quantity of output increases?arrow_forward
- Suppose honda's total cost of producing four cars is $225,000 and its total cost of producing five cars is $250,000. a. What is the average total cost of producing five cars? b. What is the narginal cost of the fifth car? c. Draw the marginal- cost curve and the average-total-cost curve for a typical firm and explain why these curves cross where they do.arrow_forwardConsider the following statements when answering this question I. Whenever a firm's average variable costs are falling as output rises, marginal costs must be falling too. II. Whenever a firm's average total costs are rising as output rises, average variable costs must be rising too. A) I is true, and II is false. B) I is false, and II is true. C) I and II are both true. D) I and II are both false. Please provide an explanation, thank you!arrow_forwardUsing the Diagram above, answer the following questions: b). Suppose this firm produces 15 units of output. What is the variable cost of producing this level of output? What is the firm’s AVC of production when it produces 15 units of output. Explain your answer fully.arrow_forward
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