Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process of cell division allows the reproduction, growth, and repair of damaged tissues and organs. It is a process of growth of the cell, where an existing cell divides to form two new cells. The mitotic cell cycle is a phase where the nucleus of the cell divides into two. Two identical copies are formed. The four phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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Prophase is the stage of mitosis characterized by the
a. physical seperation of sister chromatids
b. appearance of visible chromosomes
c. occurrence of cytokinesis
d. alignment of chromosomes at center of cell
The sister chromatids detach from one another and become visibly separated chromosomes during
a.
interphase.
b.
anaphase.
c.
metaphase.
d.
prophase.
e.
telophase.
Which phase of the cell cycle is depicted in this diagram?
a)
S phase
b)
early prophase
c)
metaphase
d)
G1 phase
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - What are the three interrelated systems that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.2 - Compare the chromosome content of daughter cells...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.3 - How does spindle formation differ in animals and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - What is an oncogene? How might an oncogene affect...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10 - During the cell cycle, the DNA mass of a cell:...Ch. 10 - A tumor suppressor protein, p21, inhibits Cdk1....Ch. 10 - A major difference between hereditary information...Ch. 10 - The major microtubule organizing center of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about mitosis is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about cell cycle...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following does not accurately...Ch. 10 - In bacteria: a. several chromosomes undergo...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 10 - Discuss Concepts A cell has 38 chromosomes. After...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking The genes and proteins...Ch. 10 - Biologists have long been interested in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2ITD
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- The newly separated chromosomes are surrounded by the nuclear membrane during a) prophase. b) anaphase. c) telophase. d) metaphase.arrow_forwardIn mitosis, when the duplicated chromosomes line up in the center of the cell, that stage is calleda. prophase. c. anaphase.b. metaphase. d. telophase.arrow_forwardChromosomes are duplicated during what portion of the cell cycle? a. G 1 phase b. S phase c. prophase d. prometaphasearrow_forward
- The individual chromosomes become visible with a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? a. prophase b. prometaphase c. metaphase d. anaphasearrow_forwardMatch each stage with the events listed. ___ metaphase a. sister chromatids move apart ___ prophase b. chromosomes condense ___ telophase c. new nuclei form ___ interphase d. chromosomes aligned midway between spindle poles ___ anaphase e. G1, S, G2 ___ cytokinesis f. cytoplasmic divisionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true? a. after contromeres divide, chromatids are known as chromosomes b. centromeres are seperated during anaphase c. during anaphase, some microtubles become shorter and pull sister chromatids in opposite direction d. all these are truearrow_forward
- The metaphase to anaphase transition involves a. new force being generated to pull the chromatids apart. b. an increase in force on sister chromatids to pull them apart. c. completing DNA replication of centromeres allowing chromosomes to be pulled apart. d. loss of cohesion between sister chromatids.arrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during Anaphase of Mitosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosomes c. Genes d. The two parts of the cellarrow_forward.The stage of the cell cycle during which sister chromatids separate from one another is a) mitosis b) the G1 phase c) the S phase d) the G2 phase e) the G0 phasearrow_forward
- Homologous chromosomes align along the metaphase plate during which stage of mitosis? A. Anaphase B. Metaphase C. Telophase D. Early prophase E. Interphasearrow_forwardDuring the cell cycle, overlapping inter-polar microtubules begin elongation during __________, whilechromosome separation commences during __________. A. Metaphase, anaphase B.B. Metaphase, anaphase A.C. Anaphase A, anaphase B.D. Anaphase B, metaphase.E. Anaphase B, anaphase A.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true regarding cytokinesis?* A.Simultaneously happen with the telophase. B.It is the division of cytoplasm. C.The same with the interkinesis. D.Leads to the formation of cleavage furrow.arrow_forward
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