Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 9ALQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The molality or molarity dependent on temperature is should be explained and reason for the usage of molality in freezing-point depression and boiling point elevation calculations are explained.

Concept introduction:

  • Elevation of boiling point:

    The boiling point of the solution is increases when the solute is dissolved in the solvent are called Elevation of boiling point. It is one of the colligative Properties thus,

                                           ΔT=iKbmsolute......(1)ΔT is boiling-point elevationKbismolal boiling-point elevation constantmis molality of the soluteiisthevan't Hoff factor

  • Depression in freezing point:

    The freezing point the solution is decreases when the solute is dissolved in the solvent is called Elevation of boiling point. it is one of the colligative Properties thus

                                 ΔT=iKfmsolute......(2)ΔT is boiling-point elevationKfismolal freezing-point depression constantmis molality of the soluteiisthevan't Hoff factor

  • Molarity:

                  The gram moles of solute in liter of solvent is called molarity and in is the term of  concentration.

                            Molarity=solutemassgsolventvolumeL

  • Molality:

                  The gram moles of solute in kilogram of solvent is called molality and in is the term of  concentration.

                            Molality=solutemassgsolventmasskg

Blurred answer

Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 10 - You have read that adding a solute to a solvent...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 10 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 10 - Rubbing alcohol contains 585 g isopropanol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12SRCh. 10 - Prob. 13SRCh. 10 - Prob. 14SRCh. 10 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 10 - Write equations showing the ions present after the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - The weak electrolyte NH3(g) does not obey Henrys...Ch. 10 - The two beakers in the sealed container...Ch. 10 - The following plot shows the vapor pressure of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 22QCh. 10 - Prob. 23QCh. 10 - Prob. 24QCh. 10 - Prob. 25QCh. 10 - Prob. 26QCh. 10 - Explain the terms isotonic solution, crenation,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28QCh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Common commercial acids and bases are aqueous...Ch. 10 - In lab you need to prepare at least 100 mL of each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33ECh. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Prob. 35ECh. 10 - Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - Prob. 38ECh. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Although Al(OH)3 is insoluble in water, NaOH is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Which ion in each of the following pairs would you...Ch. 10 - Rationalize the trend in water solubility for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - The solubility of nitrogen in water is 8.21 104...Ch. 10 - Calculate the solubility of O2 in water at a...Ch. 10 - Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - The normal boiling point of diethyl ether is...Ch. 10 - At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of...Ch. 10 - A solution is made by dissolving 25.8 g urea...Ch. 10 - A solution of sodium chloride in water has a vapor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - A solution is prepared by mixing 0.0300 mole of...Ch. 10 - What is the composition of a methanol...Ch. 10 - Benzene and toluene form an ideal solution....Ch. 10 - Which of the following will have the lowest total...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62ECh. 10 - Match the vapor pressure diagrams with the...Ch. 10 - The vapor pressures of several solutions of...Ch. 10 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.0 g urea,...Ch. 10 - A 2.00-g sample of a large biomolecule was...Ch. 10 - What mass of glycerin (C3H8O3), a nonelectrolyte,...Ch. 10 - The freezing point of 1-butanol is 25.50C and Kf...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69ECh. 10 - What volume of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), a...Ch. 10 - Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the...Ch. 10 - A solution contains 3.75 g of a nonvolatile pure...Ch. 10 - a. Calculate the freezing-point depression and...Ch. 10 - Erythrocytes are red blood cells containing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75ECh. 10 - Prob. 76ECh. 10 - Prob. 77ECh. 10 - Prob. 78ECh. 10 - Consider the following solutions: 0.010 m Na3PO4...Ch. 10 - From the following: pure water solution of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81ECh. 10 - Prob. 82ECh. 10 - Prob. 83ECh. 10 - Consider the following representations of an ionic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 85ECh. 10 - Prob. 86ECh. 10 - Use the following data for three aqueous solutions...Ch. 10 - The freezing-point depression of a 0.091-m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89ECh. 10 - A 0.500-g sample of a compound is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - The solubility of benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), is 0.34...Ch. 10 - Prob. 92AECh. 10 - Prob. 94AECh. 10 - Explain the following on the basis of the behavior...Ch. 10 - Prob. 96AECh. 10 - Prob. 97AECh. 10 - Prob. 98AECh. 10 - A solution is made by mixing 50.0 g acetone...Ch. 10 - Prob. 100AECh. 10 - Prob. 101AECh. 10 - Prob. 102AECh. 10 - An unknown compound contains only carbon,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104AECh. 10 - Prob. 105AECh. 10 - Prob. 106AECh. 10 - Prob. 107AECh. 10 - Prob. 108AECh. 10 - Patients undergoing an upper gastrointestinal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 110CWPCh. 10 - Prob. 111CWPCh. 10 - For each of the following pairs, predict which...Ch. 10 - The normal boiling point of methanol is 64.7C. A...Ch. 10 - A solution is prepared by mixing 1.000 mole of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 115CWPCh. 10 - A 4.7 102 mg sample of a protein is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 117CWPCh. 10 - The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr...Ch. 10 - Prob. 119CPCh. 10 - Plants that thrive in salt water must have...Ch. 10 - You make 20.0 g of a sucrose (C12H22O11) and NaCl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 122CPCh. 10 - The vapor in equilibrium with a pentane-hexane...Ch. 10 - Prob. 124CPCh. 10 - Prob. 125CPCh. 10 - Prob. 126CPCh. 10 - Prob. 127CPCh. 10 - You have a solution of two volatile liquids, A and...Ch. 10 - In some regions of the southwest United States,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 130IPCh. 10 - An aqueous solution containing 0.250 mole of Q, a...Ch. 10 - Anthraquinone contains only carbon, hydrogen, and...
Knowledge Booster
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Chemistry: Principles and Practice
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780534420123
    Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133949640
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry: Principles and Practice
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780534420123
    Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133949640
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning