The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118156599
Author: Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.4, Problem 5MS
The point of the arrow (S). What does Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem assert?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Show that L′(θ) = Cθ394(1 −2θ)604(395 −2000θ).
Let X and Y be independent random variables both with the same mean µ=0. Define a new random variable W = aX +bY, where a and b are constants.
a) Let X and Y be independent random variables both with the same mean µ=0. Define a new random variable W = aX +bY, where a and b are constants. (i) Obtain an expression for E(W).
Chapter 10 Solutions
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
Ch. 10.1 - What do you expect? How do you compute an expected...Ch. 10.1 - The average bite. Your little sister loves visits...Ch. 10.1 - A tooth for a tooth? Suppose your cousins Tooth...Ch. 10.1 - Spinning wheel. Suppose the spinner shown is...Ch. 10.1 - Fair game. What does it mean for a game to be...Ch. 10.1 - Cross on the green (S). A standard roulette wheel...Ch. 10.1 - In the red. Given the bet from Mindscape 6, what...Ch. 10.1 - Free Lotto. For several years in Massachusetts,...Ch. 10.1 - Bank value. What is the expected value of keeping...Ch. 10.1 - Value of money. In Newcombs Paradox, first suppose...
Ch. 10.1 - Die roll. What is the expected value of each of...Ch. 10.1 - Dice roll (ExH). What is the expected value of...Ch. 10.1 - Fair is foul. Someone has a weighted coin that...Ch. 10.1 - Foul is fair (S). Someone has a weighted coin that...Ch. 10.1 - Cycle cycle (H). You live in an area where the...Ch. 10.1 - Whats your pleasure? You have three options for...Ch. 10.1 - Roulette expectation. A standard roulette wheel...Ch. 10.1 - Fair wheeling. You are at the roulette table and...Ch. 10.1 - High rolling (H). Here is a die game you play...Ch. 10.1 - Fair rolling. Suppose you are considering the game...Ch. 10.1 - Spinning wheel. You pay $5, pick one of the four...Ch. 10.1 - Dice (ExH). You place a bet and then roll two fair...Ch. 10.1 - Uncoverable bases. Show by a specific example how...Ch. 10.1 - Under the cap. A national soda company runs a...Ch. 10.1 - Two coins in a fountain. You pay Si for two coins...Ch. 10.1 - Three coins in a fountain. You pay $5 for three...Ch. 10.1 - Insure (S). You own a $9000 car and a $850...Ch. 10.1 - Get a job (H). You search for a job. Three...Ch. 10.1 - Take this job and... Given the employment scenario...Ch. 10.1 - Book value. Refer back to our analysis of the...Ch. 10.1 - In search of... A group of deep-sea divers...Ch. 10.1 - Solid gold. There is a 50% chance that the price...Ch. 10.1 - Four out of five. In Newcombs Paradox, suppose...Ch. 10.1 - Chevalier de Méré. Suppose that the Chevalier de...Ch. 10.1 - The St. Petersburg paradox. Here is an interesting...Ch. 10.1 - Coin or god. In Newcombs Paradox, first suppose...Ch. 10.1 - An investment. You wish to invest $1000, and you...Ch. 10.1 - Pap test (H). Assume that the insurance value of a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 40MSCh. 10.1 - Spin to win. To play a certain carnival game, you...Ch. 10.1 - Spinner winner. To play a different carnival game,...Ch. 10.1 - Insurance wagering (H). From the point of view of...Ch. 10.1 - Probable cause. Continuing the scenario from the...Ch. 10.1 - The bicycle thief. Some entrepreneurial classmates...Ch. 10.2 - Remarkably risky. List two activities that are...Ch. 10.2 - Surprisinly safe. List two activities that are...Ch. 10.2 - Infectious numbers (H). Suppose a disease is...Ch. 10.2 - SARS scars (S). Suppose a new vaccine that...Ch. 10.2 - A hairy pot. At a certain famous school of...Ch. 10.2 - Blonde, bleached blonde (H). You have high...Ch. 10.2 - Blonde again (S). Given the scenario in Mindscape...Ch. 10.2 - Bleached again. Given the scenario in Mindscape 6,...Ch. 10.2 - Safety first. Suppose a particular car is widely...Ch. 10.2 - Scholarship winner (ExH). You apply for a national...Ch. 10.2 - Less safe (ExH). Given the scenario in our air...Ch. 10.2 - Aw, nuts! Suppose that the loss of life expectancy...Ch. 10.2 - Dont cell! (H) Suppose you are a U.S. senator and...Ch. 10.2 - Buy low and cell high (H). The microwaves produced...Ch. 10.2 - Taxi blues (H). An eyewitness observes a...Ch. 10.2 - More taxi blues (S). An eyewitness observes a...Ch. 10.2 - Few blues. An eyewitness observes a hit-and-run...Ch. 10.2 - More safety. Given the scenario of our earlier air...Ch. 10.2 - Reduced safety. Given the scenario of our air...Ch. 10.2 - HIV tests. Recall that, in the United States,...Ch. 10.2 - More HIV tests. Given the tests described in the...Ch. 10.2 - Super sale. The bookstore is having a super sale...Ch. 10.2 - V.isk risk (H). You always sort your laundry into...Ch. 10.2 - Bag for life. An insurance company estimates that...Ch. 10.2 - Mooving sale. Plush toy versions of your college...Ch. 10.2 - Reweighing life expectancy An example in this...Ch. 10.3 - Simple interest (H). Suppose you deposit $500 into...Ch. 10.3 - Less simple interest. Suppose that at the...Ch. 10.3 - The power of powers (H). In this section we...Ch. 10.3 - Crafty compounding. Two thousand years ago, a...Ch. 10.3 - Keg costs. List some of the opportunity costs...Ch. 10.3 - You can bank on us (or them) (S). You wish to...Ch. 10.3 - The Kennedy compound. You wish to ivest $1000 for...Ch. 10.3 - Three times a lady. The Three-Timesa-Year Savings...Ch. 10.3 - Baker kneads dough (ExH). Your favorite baker,...Ch. 10.3 - I want my ATV! You want to purchase a cool, yellow...Ch. 10.3 - Lottery loot later? You have a big problem: Youve...Ch. 10.3 - Open sesame (S). Bert and Ernie each open a...Ch. 10.3 - Jelly-filled investments (H). Suppose you purchase...Ch. 10.3 - Taking stock. Suppose that a stock transaction...Ch. 10.3 - Making your pocketbook stocky. Suppose that a...Ch. 10.3 - Money-tree house. You decide you wish to build...Ch. 10.3 - Future vlaue (S). What is the future value of $...Ch. 10.3 - Present value (ExH). On the first day of your...Ch. 10.3 - Double or nothing (H). You decide you wish to...Ch. 10.3 - Triple or nothing. You decide you wish to triple...Ch. 10.3 - Power versus product (S). In this section we...Ch. 10.3 - Double vision. Suppose we have $P and we invest it...Ch. 10.3 - Adding up the bucks (H). You have a job every...Ch. 10.3 - Fiddling for dollars. As presented in the section...Ch. 10.3 - Facebank. Your roommates are developing some...Ch. 10.3 - Boatload o cash. At age 12 you dream of sailing...Ch. 10.3 - Houseload o cash. You want to buy a house by age...Ch. 10.4 - Landslide Lyndon. The two candidates in the 1948...Ch. 10.4 - Electoral college. Briefly outline a voting scheme...Ch. 10.4 - Voting for voting. What are some differences...Ch. 10.4 - Voting for sport. Given an example (ideally from...Ch. 10.4 - The point of the arrow (S). What does Arrows...Ch. 10.4 - Dictating an election through a dictator. Suppose...Ch. 10.4 - Pro- or Con-dorcet? (S) Consider the following...Ch. 10.4 - Where is Dr. Pepper? (S) Given the voting data...Ch. 10.4 - Approval drinking (H). Returning to the voting...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Mindscapes 10 through 15 are based on the...Ch. 10.4 - Whats it all about, Ralphie? Many people believe...Ch. 10.4 - Two, too (ExH). Given an election between just two...Ch. 10.4 - Two, too II (ExH). Given an election between just...Ch. 10.4 - Instant runoffs. One way to avoid the lengthy...Ch. 10.4 - Run runoff. Given the method of instant runoff...Ch. 10.4 - Coin coupling. For this challenge, you will need...Ch. 10.4 - From money-mating to cupids arrow. Explain how the...Ch. 10.4 - Vote night. There are four candidates running for...Ch. 10.4 - Wroof recount. The election in the previous...Ch. 10.4 - Biggest loser? Who was the biggest loser in the...Ch. 10.4 - The X-act winner. Your schools math club has 73...Ch. 10.4 - Borda rules. Candidates A, B, and C are running...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1MSCh. 10.5 - Understanding icing (S). Suppose a person who had...Ch. 10.5 - Liquid gold. Suppose you and your two brothers are...Ch. 10.5 - East means West. Suppose you have a triangular...Ch. 10.5 - Two-bedroom bliss (H). Suppose you and a roommate...Ch. 10.5 - Your preference. Suppose the accompanying figure...Ch. 10.5 - Bulk. Suppose for you, bigger is better, so your...Ch. 10.5 - Dont move that knif. Give a specific scenario to...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 9MSCh. 10.5 - Just do it. Get three people together and have...Ch. 10.5 - The real world. Give three real-world examples...Ch. 10.5 - Same tastes (H). If you are dividing a cake among...Ch. 10.5 - Crossing the line. In each triangle shown on the...Ch. 10.5 - Cutting up Mass (S). You, Joan, and John want to...Ch. 10.5 - Where to cut (H). The accompanying figure pictures...Ch. 10.5 - Land preference (ExH). Suppose you are preparing...Ch. 10.5 - Uneven pair (S). Suppose two people want to divide...Ch. 10.5 - Diversity pays. Explain why having differences of...Ch. 10.5 - Be fair. The moving-knife and yelling Stop method...Ch. 10.5 - Nuclear dump (ExH). Suppose there is a nuclear...Ch. 10.5 - Disarming (H). Two nuclear superpowers decide to...Ch. 10.5 - Cupcakes. Suppose you had 100 different cupcakes...Ch. 10.5 - Barely consistent. It is possible for Chris to...Ch. 10.5 - Your X. You and your ex-roommate happen to share a...Ch. 10.5 - Musical Xs. You play the violin in a chamber trio...Ch. 10.5 - Cake plot. Imagine a cake in the shape of a...Ch. 10.5 - Cake trisection. Imagine a cake in the shape of a...Ch. 10.5 - Roomate wrangling. You and a friend rent a...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Choose one of the answers in each case. In statistical inference, measurements are made on a (sample or popula...
Introductory Statistics
Classifying Types of Probability In Exercises 53–58, classify the statement as an example of classical probabil...
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
In Hamilton County, Ohio, the mean number of days needed to sell a house is 86 days (Cincinnati Multiple Listin...
STATISTICS F/BUSINESS+ECONOMICS-TEXT
Solve the inequality 3x27 .
Precalculus
27. Expected Value in Virginia’s Pick 3 Game In Virginia’s Pick 3 lottery game, you can pay $1 to select a thre...
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Show that the mean, variance, and mgf of the uniform distribution are as given in this section. Also verify tha...
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Done וון Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Expanding a logarithmic expression: Problem type 2 www-awy.aleks.com Use the properties of logarithms to expand the following expression. 3 log yz 5 x 0/3 Anthony Each logarithm should involve only one variable and should not have any radicals or exponents. You may assume that all variables are positive. log yz x 5 3 = Explanation Check log Español Aa ☑ © ZUZI MILOT AW MIII LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardExpanding a logarithmic expression: Problem type 2 Use the properties of logarithms to expand the following expression. 3 yz log 5 x 0/3 An Each logarithm should involve only one variable and should not have any radicals or exponents. You may assume that all variables are positive. log yz 3 厚 5 Explanation Check log ☑ 2025 MG ¿W MIII LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardExpanding a logarithmic expression: Problem type 2 Use the properties of logarithms to expand the following expression. 3 yz log 5 x 0/3 An Each logarithm should involve only one variable and should not have any radicals or exponents. You may assume that all variables are positive. log yz 3 厚 5 Explanation Check log ☑ 2025 MG ¿W MIII LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- What is the domain and range, thank you !!arrow_forwardAssume a bivariate patch p(u, v) over the unit square [0, 1]² that is given as a tensor product patch where u-sections (u fixed to some constant û; v varying across [0, 1]) are quadratic polynomials Pu:û(v) = p(û, v) while v-sections are lines pv:ô (u) = p(u, v). The boundary lines pv:o(u) and pv:1 (u) are specified by their end points p(0,0) 0.8 and p(1,0) 0.2 as well as p(0, 1) 0.3 and p(1, 1) = 0.8. The boundary quadratics pu:o(v) and pu:1 (v) interpolate p(0,0.5) = 0.1 and p(1, 0.5) = 0.9 in addition to the above given four corner-values. = = = Use Pu:û(v) = (1, v, v² ) Mq (Pu:û(0), Pu:û (0.5), Pu:û(1)) with Ma = 1 0 0 -3 4-1 2 4 2 (Pv:ô as well as pu: (u) = (1, u) M₁ (pv:v (0), P: (1)) with M₁ = = (19) 0 to formulate p(u, v) using the "geometric input" G with G = = (P(0,0%) p(0,0) p(0,0.5) p(0,1) ) = ( 0.39 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 p(1,0) p(1, 0.5) p(1, 1) See the figure below for (left) a selection of iso-lines of p(u, v) and (right) a 3D rendering of p(u, v) as a height surface…arrow_forward12. Suppose that a, b E R and a < b. Show that the vector space C[a, b] of all continuous complex valued functions defined on [a, b], with supremum norm is a Banach space. Ilflloc: = sup f(t), t€[a,b]arrow_forward
- O Functions Composition of two functions: Domain and... Two functions ƒ and g are defined in the figure below. 76 2 8 5 7 8 19 8 9 Domain of f Range of f Domain of g Range of g 3/5 Anthony Find the domain and range of the composition g.f. Write your answers in set notation. (a) Domain of gof: ☐ (b) Range of gof: ☐ Х Explanation Check 0,0,... Español لكا ©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved Torms of lico Privacy Contor Accessibility.arrow_forwardTwo functions ƒ and g are defined in the figure below. g 6 6 7 8 8 8 9 Domain of f Range of f Domain of g Range of g Find the domain and range of the composition g.f. Write your answers in set notation. (a) Domain of gof: (b) Range of gof: ☐ ☑ 0,0,...arrow_forwardThe table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites. Variable Effect (β) P-value Intercept -7.00 <0.01 Alcohol use 0.10 0.03 Smoking 1.20 <0.01 Race 0.30 0.02 Race × smoking 0.20 0.04 Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case. Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.arrow_forward
- The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it categorical. Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01. In your solution you should 1. Formulate the hypotheses 2. Fill in this table Range (-⁰⁰, 2.34] (2.34, 2.81] (2.81, 3.27] (3.27,00) Observed 802 Expected 854.2 The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true. FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were merged. 3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…arrow_forwardDone Oli ○ Functions Composition of two functions: Domain and range Two functions 0 g 3 4 6 www-awy.aleks.com g and ƒ are defined in the figure below. 8 8 9 Domain of g Range of g Domain of f Range of f 0/5 Anthony Find the domain and range of the composition f.g. Write your answers in set notation. (a) Domain of fog: ☐ (b) Range of fog: ☐ Х Explanation Check 0,0,... Español © 2025 McGraw HillLLC. AIL Rights Reserved Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibilityarrow_forwardSolve the following systems using Gauss Seidal and Jacobi iteration methods for n=8 and initial values Xº=(000). - 3x1 + 2x2 x3 = 4 - 2x1 x2+2x3 = 10 x13x24x3 = 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Probability & Statistics (28 of 62) Basic Definitions and Symbols Summarized; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21V9WBJLAL8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Probability, Basic Overview - Sample Space, & Tree Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkidyDQuupA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY