(a)
Concept introduction:
The maximum operating loss means the minimum level of profit that company can achieve with respect to maximum sale.
To compute:
The maximum operating loss.
(b)
Concept introduction:
The maximum operating income means the maximum level of profit that company can achieve with respect to maximum sale.
To compute:
The maximum operating income.
(c)
Concept introduction:
The Profit Volume Graph is a graph Representation that shows the impact of sale volume on the operating profit. It shows maximum and minimum operating income or loss that company can earn with these sale volume.
To construct:
The profit Volume Graph.
(d)
Concept introduction:
The Break even sale is that point of sale where company recovers all fixed cost.
The break even sale in units
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- A Using Common Size Statements The following income statement and vertical analysis data are available for Riley Manufacturing: Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suggest why net income declined from $273,200 to $41,600 while the cost of goods sold percentage decreased each year and selling and administrative expenses remained nearly constant. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine what could cause sales to decline while the gross margin percentage increases.arrow_forwardMargin, Turnover, Return on Investment, Average Operating Assets Elway Company provided the following income statement for the last year: At the beginning of last year, Elway had 28,300,000 in operating assets. At the end of the year, Elway had 23,700,000 in operating assets. Required: 1. Compute average operating assets. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios for last year. (Note: Round the answer for margin ratio to two decimal places.) 3. Compute ROI. (Note: Round answer to two decimal places.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of ROI. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Comment on why the ROI for Elway Company is relatively high (as compared to the lower ROI of a typical manufacturing company).arrow_forwardContribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to one decimal place.) 6. Determine the operating leverage.arrow_forward
- Calculate the projected inventory turnover, days sales outstanding (DSO), fixed assets turnover, and total assets turnover. How does Computron’s utilization of assets stack up against that of other firms in its industry?arrow_forwardProfit Margin, Investment Turnover, and ROI Briggs Company has operating income of $13,824, invested assets of $96,000, and sales of $230,400. Use the DuPont formula to compute the return on investment. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. a. Profit margin ? b. Investment turnover ? c. Return on investment ?arrow_forwardCVP Analysis using a chart: The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown in the screenshot. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below. Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells _____________ (200, 400, 500, 600) units and generates __________ ($5,000, $10,000, $12,000, $15,000) in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue ____________ (is greater than, is less than, equals) its total cost. In addition, you can determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are ________ (5,000, $6,000, $10,000, $12,000) and its price per unit is __________ ($.04, $10.00, $24.00, $30.00) and variable cost per unit is __________ ($.04, $10.00, $12.00, $24.00) A. If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point? ______ a. The break-even point will increase. b. The break-even point will decrease. B. If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point? ________ a. The…arrow_forward
- Match each of the following descriptions with the appropriate term. Clear All Plots only the difference between total sales and total costs Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before operating loss results Graphically shows costs, sales, and operating profit or loss at various levels of units sold The relative distribution of sales among products sold by a company Contribution margin divided by operating income Profit-volume chart Cost-volume-profit chart Operating leverage Margin of safety Sales mixarrow_forwardOnce a company exceeds its breakeven level, operating income can be calculated by multiplying: The sales price by unit sales in excess of breakeven units. Unit sales by the difference between the sales price and fixed cost per unit. The contribution margin ratio by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales. The contribution margin per unit by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page.Required:1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for eachline item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the incomestatement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.arrow_forward
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