Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
Margin of Safety:
Margin of safety is sales over and above the breakeven level. Margin of safety can be calculated as dollar amount and in units as follows:
To Calculate:
The Margin of safety $ for the year 20Y8
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6. determine the following based upon the estimates for 20Y8: Margin of safety for 20Y8 in units sold.arrow_forwardConsider the NPV sensitivity analysis reported in the following table (the numbers in the body of the table are dollars). Deviation Cover sales Price Operating cost Discount rate +20% -108,680 -70,765 -180,678 -150,987 +10% -122,783 -98,498 -160,094 -145,876 Base case -150,929 -150,929 -150,929 -150,929 -10% -164,890 -189,756 -125,098 -138,743 -20% -189,428 -200,690 -115,867 -133,987 Range 80,748 129,925 64,811 17,000 A) Which variable is the most risky for the project? Explain why. B) Which variable is the least risky for the project? Explain why. C) If you were told that the probability of any deviation in the risky event you identified in a) was 0.001%, how would that affect the answer you gave in a)?arrow_forwardhh. Subject :- Accounting For Kosko Company, actual sales are $ 1,200,000 and break-even sales are $ 960,000 Compute (a) the margin of safety in dollars and (b) the margin of safety ratio. Margin of safety Margin of safety ratioarrow_forward
- Quality costs indices are often used to measure costs of quality relative to some financial measure, such as percent of sales. The following information on sales and quality costs were incurred in December 2023: Sales $350,000 Materials Inspection $23,500 Direct Materials Costs $80,000 Direct Labor Costs $35,000 Batch Sampling Costs $6,400 Scrap and Rework Costs $16,800 Cost of Returns and Warranty $14,200 What is the quality of cost index? Answer in decimal format (i.e. 0.XXX)arrow_forwardFrom the following particulars you are required to calculate (a) P I V ratio and (b) Break-even point ( c) Margin of Safety Actual sales OMR. 200000 Variable cost OMR. 120000 Fixed cost OMR. 45000 Also calculate the sales required to maintain the profit OMR 72000.arrow_forwardA company has following details for this yearDetails Total sales($) Total cost($) Details Total sales($) Total cost($)Year ended 31/12/2018 35,78,998 25,89,709Year ended 31/12/2019 48,90,742 31,67,984 Calculate P/V ratio, Fixed cost, break even sales, Margin of safety 2018/2019, Variable cost 2018/2019and percent of fixed cost 2018/2019arrow_forward
- Sohar Company’s financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs Variable Costs 2019 405000 90000 225000 2020 450000 120000 240000 Calculate: P/V ratio, E.P. Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 40000. Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 Profit when sales are OMR. 200000.arrow_forwardIf Actual sales are OMR 490000, Total Fixed costs OMR 135000, Selling price per unit OMR 50, and Variable cost per unit OMR 35, which of the following shows Margin of Safety (MS) as amount and as percentage (on sales)? Select one: a. MS=40000 and MS (%)=8.16 b. MS=60000 and MS (%)=15.15 c. MS=72000 and MS (%)=16.42 d. MS=40000 and MS (%)=8.89arrow_forwardVariable cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the variable cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the variable costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units of medical tablets. b.Determine the variable cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forward
- Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardThe correlation (r) between the price of a product (x) and average daily sales (y) is –0.95. Complete the following statements: a) The coefficient of determination is b) The coefficient of non-determination isarrow_forwardFrom the following particulars, calculate Margin of safety: Fixed cost OMR. 100,000 Variable cost OMR. 150,000 Total Sales OMR. 300,000arrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning