General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.74QP

Classify each of the following by the type of solid it forms:

  1. a F2;
  2. b BaCl2;
  3. c BCl3;
  4. d CCl4;
  5. e CaO.

 (a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

By the type of solid forms, the given elements and compounds have to be classified.

Concept introduction:

Types of solid

  • Molecular solid
  • Metallic solid
  • Ionic solid
  • Covalent network

Molecular solid:

A solid which consist of atoms or molecule thought intermolecular force.

Metallic solid:

The solid which consist of metal atom held together by metallic bonds.  Metallic bonding is chemical bond formed by attraction between cation of metal and the surrounding sea of electrons.

Ionic solid:

A solid which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Covalent network:

A solid that involves atoms held together by great network or shackles by covalent bonds.

Diamond and graphite are great example.

Answer to Problem 11.74QP

F2 is found to be molecular solid.

Explanation of Solution

Group 7 elements are molecular solid. F2 is held together by van der Waals force, dipole-dipole interactions.

Thus, the molecule F2 is found to be molecular solid.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

By the type of solid forms, the given elements and compounds have to be classified.

Concept introduction:

Types of solid

  • Molecular solid
  • Metallic solid
  • Ionic solid
  • Covalent network

Molecular solid:

A solid which consist of atoms or molecule thought intermolecular force.

Metallic solid:

The solid which consist of metal atom held together by metallic bonds.  Metallic bonding is chemical bond formed by attraction between cation of metal and the surrounding sea of electrons.

Ionic solid:

A solid which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Covalent network:

A solid that involves atoms held together by great network or shackles by covalent bonds.

Diamond and graphite are great example.

Answer to Problem 11.74QP

BaCl2 is found to be an ionic solid.

Explanation of Solution

In Barium chloride, Barium combined with chlorine atom in which Barium donates two electrons to chlorine atom to forms ionic bond.

Thus, the compound BaCl2 is an ionic solid.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

By the type of solid forms, the given elements and compounds have to be classified.

Concept introduction:

Types of solid

  • Molecular solid
  • Metallic solid
  • Ionic solid
  • Covalent network

Molecular solid:

A solid which consist of atoms or molecule thought intermolecular force.

Metallic solid:

The solid which consist of metal atom held together by metallic bonds.  Metallic bonding is chemical bond formed by attraction between cation of metal and the surrounding sea of electrons.

Ionic solid:

A solid which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Covalent network:

A solid that involves atoms held together by great network or shackles by covalent bonds.

Diamond and graphite are great example.

Answer to Problem 11.74QP

BCl3 is molecular solid.

Explanation of Solution

BCl3 is molecular solid. Because, the interaction between Boron and chloride are London dispersion force and van der Waals force (intermolecular force).

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

By the type of solid forms, the given elements and compounds have to be classified.

Concept introduction:

Types of solid

  • Molecular solid
  • Metallic solid
  • Ionic solid
  • Covalent network

Molecular solid:

A solid which consist of atoms or molecule thought intermolecular force.

Metallic solid:

The solid which consist of metal atom held together by metallic bonds.  Metallic bonding is chemical bond formed by attraction between cation of metal and the surrounding sea of electrons.

Ionic solid:

A solid which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Covalent network:

A solid that involves atoms held together by great network or shackles by covalent bonds.

Diamond and graphite are great example.

Answer to Problem 11.74QP

CCl4 is found to be molecular solid.

Explanation of Solution

In the case of CCl4 the Carbon atom and four chlorine atoms are held together by week intermolecular force. Thus, CCl4 is found to be molecular solid.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

By the type of solid forms, the given elements and compounds have to be classified.

Concept introduction:

Types of solid

  • Molecular solid
  • Metallic solid
  • Ionic solid
  • Covalent network

Molecular solid:

A solid which consist of atoms or molecule thought intermolecular force.

Metallic solid:

The solid which consist of metal atom held together by metallic bonds.  Metallic bonding is chemical bond formed by attraction between cation of metal and the surrounding sea of electrons.

Ionic solid:

A solid which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Covalent network:

A solid that involves atoms held together by great network or shackles by covalent bonds.

Diamond and graphite are great example.

Answer to Problem 11.74QP

CaO is an ionic solid.

Explanation of Solution

In Calcium Oxide, Calcium metal is bonded with Oxygen atom. Hence, the bond between metal and non metal is known as ionic bond.

Thus, the compound CaO is an ionic solid.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 11.5 - A common misconception is that the following...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.8ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.9ECh. 11.7 - Figure 11.35 shows solid dots (atoms) forming a...Ch. 11.8 - Shown here is a representation of a unit cell for...Ch. 11.9 - Lithium metal has a body-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11.9 - Potassium metal has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - List the different phase transitions that are...Ch. 11 - Describe how you could purify iodine by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3QPCh. 11 - Explain why 15 g of steam at 100C melts more ice...Ch. 11 - Why is the heat of fusion of a substance smaller...Ch. 11 - Explain why evaporation leads to cooling of the...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of a liquid and its vapor in...Ch. 11 - Gases that cannot be liquefied at room temperature...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9QPCh. 11 - Why does the vapor pressure of a liquid depend on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QPCh. 11 - What is the coordination number of Cs in CsCl? of...Ch. 11 - Explain in words how Avogadros number could be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QPCh. 11 - Under the right conditions, hydrogen gas, H2, can...Ch. 11 - An element crystallizes with a simple cubic...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces The following picture...Ch. 11 - Heat and Molecular Behavior Part 1: a Is it...Ch. 11 - Shown here is a curve of the distribution of...Ch. 11 - Consider a substance X with a Hvap = 20.3 kJ/mol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QPCh. 11 - Use Figure 11.7 to estimate the boiling point of...Ch. 11 - Use Figure 11.7 to estimate the boiling point of...Ch. 11 - An electric heater coil provided heat to a 15.5-g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42QPCh. 11 - Isopropyl alcohol, CH3CHOHCH3, is used in rubbing...Ch. 11 - Liquid butane, C4H10, is stored in cylinders to be...Ch. 11 - Water at 0C was placed in a dish inside a vessel...Ch. 11 - A quantity of ice at 0.0C was added to 33.6 g of...Ch. 11 - A quantity of ice at 0C is added to 64.3 g of...Ch. 11 - Steam at 100C was passed into a flask containing...Ch. 11 - Chloroform, CHCl3, a volatile liquid, was once...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50QPCh. 11 - White phosphorus, P4, is normally a white, waxy...Ch. 11 - Carbon disulfide, CS2 is a volatile, flammable...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QPCh. 11 - Which of the following substances can be liquefied...Ch. 11 - A tank of gas at 21C has a pressure of 1.0 atm....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59QPCh. 11 - Krypton, Kr, has a triple point at 169C and 133...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.61QPCh. 11 - The heats of vaporization of liquid O2, liquid Ne,...Ch. 11 - For each of the following substances, list the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Methane, CH4, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, to...Ch. 11 - The halogens form a series of compounds with each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.69QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QPCh. 11 - List the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following by the type of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following by the type of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following solid elements as...Ch. 11 - Which of the following do you expect to be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.77QPCh. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79QPCh. 11 - On the basis of the description given, classify...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81QPCh. 11 - Associate each of the solids BN, P4S3, Pb, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83QPCh. 11 - How many atoms are there in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Metallic iron has a body-centered cubic lattice...Ch. 11 - Nickel has a face-centered unit cell with all...Ch. 11 - Copper metal has a face-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11 - Barium metal has a body-centered cubic lattice...Ch. 11 - Gold has cubic crystals whose unit cell has an...Ch. 11 - Chromium forms cubic crystals whose unit cell has...Ch. 11 - Assume X has a body-centered cubic lattice with...Ch. 11 - Lead has a face-centered cubic lattice with all...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.93QPCh. 11 - Metallic barium has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.95QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.102QPCh. 11 - Describe the formation of hydrogen bonds in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.104QPCh. 11 - Ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH) is a slightly viscous...Ch. 11 - Pentylamine, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2, is a liquid that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.107QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.108QPCh. 11 - Decide which substance in each of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.110QPCh. 11 - Iridium metal, Ir, crystallizes in a face-centered...Ch. 11 - The edge length of the unit cell of tantalum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.113QPCh. 11 - Rubidium metal has a body-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11 - Calculate the percent of volume that is actually...Ch. 11 - Calculate the percent of volume that is actually...Ch. 11 - For the hydrogen halides and the noble gases, we...Ch. 11 - For the carbon and nitrogen family hydrides, we...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.119QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.120QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.122QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.123QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124QPCh. 11 - A geckos toes have been shown to stick to walls...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.126QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.127QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132QPCh. 11 - In an experiment, 20.00 L of dry nitrogen gas, N2,...Ch. 11 - On a particular summer day, the temperature is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.135QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.136QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.137QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.138QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.139QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.140QPCh. 11 - Rhenium forms a series of solid oxides: Re2O7...Ch. 11 - Shown below is the cubic unit cell of an ionic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.143QPCh. 11 - Strontium crystallizes as a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.145QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.152QPCh. 11 - How much heat must be added to 28.0 g of solid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.154QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.155QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.156QPCh. 11 - Nanotechnology, or technology utilizing 1100 nm...
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