Chapter 11, Problem 11.78QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The container contains the smallest mole fraction, the highest partial pressure and the highest total pressure has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

• A mole fraction is the unit less proportion of the number of moles of a mixture constituent and the total number of moles in the mixture.
• ${\text{χ}}_{\text{i}}\text{=}\frac{{\text{P}}_{\text{i}}}{{\text{P}}_{\text{total}}}$

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Concept Introduction:

• The pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.
• Assuming we have a mixture of ideal gases, we can use the ideal gas law to solve problems involving gases in a mixture.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Concept Introduction:

• Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases:
• ${\text{P}}_{\text{Total}}\text{}{\text{=P}}_{\text{gas 1}}\text{}{\text{+P}}_{\text{gas 2}}\text{}{\text{+P}}_{\text{gas 3}}\text{}\mathrm{....}$