Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 18RQ
Many farmers are worried about the decreasing genetic diversity of plants associated with generations of artificial selection and inbreeding. Why is limiting random sexual reproduction of food crops concerning?
- Mutations during asexual reproduction decrease plant fitness
- Consumers do not trust identical-appearing produce
- Larger portions of the plant populations are susceptible to the same diseases
- Spores are not viable in an agricultural setting.
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Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when conditions are wet because their sperm must_______________ . Two adaptations that allow seed plants to reproduce more efficiently on dry land are_________ and_________ . The seed plants fall into two major categories: the nonflowering_______________ and the flowering_________ . Flowers were favored by natural selection because they__________ . Fruits were favored by natural selection because they_____________ .
Many plants can be produced as genetically identical clones by asexual reproduction. Although advantageous in some ways, such genetically plants can be a disadvantage when ________.
-a disease is present in the environment
-the environment is stable
-mates are in short supply
-pollinators are absent
Sexual reproduction in plants is considered to be a source of variation creation. How reproduction mechanisms played their role in creating variation and also give view regarding the mechanism that could be responsible for causing a different type of pollination
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 11 - Figure 11.9 If a mutation occurs so that a fungus...Ch. 11 - Meiosis usually produces___daughter___ cells. two...Ch. 11 - What structure is most important in forming the...Ch. 11 - At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids...Ch. 11 - At metaphase I, homologous chromosomes are...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not true in regard to...Ch. 11 - What phase of mitotic interphase is missing from...Ch. 11 - The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is...Ch. 11 - If a muscle cell of atypical organism has 32...Ch. 11 - Which statement best describes the genetic content...
Ch. 11 - The pea plants used in Mendel’s genetic...Ch. 11 - How do telophase I and telophase II differ during...Ch. 11 - What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual...Ch. 11 - Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and...Ch. 11 - What is the ploidy of the most conspicuous form of...Ch. 11 - A diploid, multicellular life-cycle stage that...Ch. 11 - Hydras and jellyfish both live in a freshwater...Ch. 11 - Many farmers are worried about the decreasing...Ch. 11 - Describe the process that results in the formation...Ch. 11 - Explain how the random alignment of homologous...Ch. 11 - What is the function of the fused kinetochore...Ch. 11 - In a comparison of the stages of meiosis to the...Ch. 11 - Why would an individual with a mutation that...Ch. 11 - Does crossing over occur during prophase II? From...Ch. 11 - List and briefly describe the three processes that...Ch. 11 - Animals and plants both have diploid and haploid...Ch. 11 - Explain why sexual reproduction is beneficial to a...Ch. 11 - How does the role of meiosis in gamete production...Ch. 11 - How do organisms with haploid-dominant life cycles...
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- In flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardIn most plants the largest, longest-lived body is a diploid sporophyte. By one hypothesis, diploid dominance was favored because it allowed a greater level of genetic diversity. Suppose that a recessive mutation arises. It is mildly disadvantageous now, but it will be useful in some future environment. Explain why such a mutation would be more likely to persist in a fern than in a moss.arrow_forwardImagine a plant that has been well adapted to a particular habitat, and it has been reproducing only asexually; thus, all of its offspring are identical to it. If the climate or other conditions change such that the plant can no longer survive in the new conditions, what will happen to all of its offspring? Why?arrow_forward
- In most parts of the world, commercial potato crops are produced asexually by planting tubers. However, in some regions of the world, such as Southeast Asia and the Andes, some potatoes are grown from true seeds. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of growing potatoes from true seed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? a. Cuttings taken from an adult plant show increased resistance to diseases. b. Grafted plants can more successfully endure drought. c. When cuttings or buds are taken from an adult plant or plant parts, the resulting plant will grow into an adult faster than a seedling. d. Asexual reproduction takes advantage of a more diverse gene pool.arrow_forwardWhat would happen to a plant that had a mutation preventing it from being able to perform phototropism? Compare to a plant with a mutation that allows it to do phototropism more quickly than other plants. Explain in terms of natural selection.arrow_forward
- Bolting is when a plant starts to spend its energy on producing flowers. Initial bolting time is figured by the number of days from germination to bolting. Rosette area is figured by the average rosette area of the plant at the time of bolting. Researchers created strains of A. thaliana to have varying somatic ploidy levels to study the resulting phenotypes. The graphs show how initial bolting time and rosette area relate to the number of chromosomes in each strain’s somatic cells. Which of the following best describes how a change in genotype affects the phenotype of A. thaliana? The largest average change in both phenotypes occurred from the 2n to the 4n strain. The largest average change in both phenotypes occurred from the 4n to the 6n strain. A lesser number of chromosomes results in plants with a later initial bolting time. A greater number of chromosomes results in plants that have larger rosettes areas.arrow_forwardWhen tomatoes are fully ripe, they develop bright red skins. William recently built a garden and decided to investigate tomato reproduction. He found that green tomatoes (not fully ripe) have an 18% chance of germinating while red tomatoes (fully ripe) have a 78% chance of germinating. Based on the data provided from the investigation, explain what characteristic(s) contributes to the probability of the tomatoes reproductive success and what factors (genetic or environmental) might impact the growth and development of the tomatoes. Answer should be based on : Claim: includes the idea that characteristic animal behaviors or specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction. Evidence: supports claim including: -behaviors and/or structures that increase the probability of reproduction -cause and effect relationship between the behavior/structure and the successful reproduction of organisms that have them -plant reproduction and the animal behaviors…arrow_forwardWhy do you think plant reproductive biology is important in the improvement of crop plants? Explain in a rational manner.arrow_forward
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