Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670319
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 1SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept Introduction: Mitosis and cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division) results in the transfer of a parent cell genome into two daughter cells. Mitosis is preceded by the S stage of interphase and is followed by cytoplasmic division, which will divide the cytoplasm, organelles, and cell membrane into two daughter cells. Since the prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, mitosis occurs only in the eukaryotic cells.
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Mitosis and cytoplasmic division function in ______
a. asexual reproduction of unicellular eukaryotes
b. Gamete formation in prokaryotes
c. Growth and tissue repair in multi – cellular organisms.
d. Both a and c
In unicellular organisms, mitosis helps in asexual reproduction as it produces an identical copy of the parent cell. Which of the following organisms reproduce through mitosis?
A. Bacteria
B. Frog
C. Hydra
D. Sea anemones
Which of the following does NOT signifies the application of mitosis?
A. Production of sperms and eggs.
B. An amoeba reproduces through binary fission while hydra and yeast reproduce through budding.
C. You become taller because the bone cells continue to undergo mitosis
D. All the daughter cells resulting from the multiple cell divisions will make up the body of the human.
Dolly is the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell Which of the following statement/s is/are most relevant to the birth of Dolly?
I. It suggests that human could be cloned.
II. It proves that specialized cells could be used to create an exact copy of the animal they came from.
III. It improves the production of milk, meat, and other products from livestock.
IV. It…
Which of the following is/are reason(s) that sells an organism would undergo mitosis?
A. During organismal growth(for multicellular organisms).
B. During wound heal.
C. When mutation develop in genes that caused the cell to self-destruct.
D. To make haploid gametes.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11 - HeLa Cells Are a Genetic Mess HeLa cells can vary...Ch. 11 - HeLa Cells Are a Genetic Mess HeLa cells can vary...Ch. 11 - HeLa Cells Are a Genetic Mess HeLa cells can vary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SQCh. 11 - A duplicated chromosome has how many chromatids?Ch. 11 - In the diagrams of the nucleus shown below, fill...Ch. 11 - Homologous chromosomes _______. a. are inherited...Ch. 11 - Most healthy body cells spend the majority of...Ch. 11 - The spindle attaches to chromosomes at the...Ch. 11 - Which is not a stage of mitosis? a. prophase b....
Ch. 11 - In intervals of interphase, G stands for ______....Ch. 11 - Interphase is the part of the cell cycle when...Ch. 11 - After mitosis the chromosome number of a...Ch. 11 - Cytoplasm of a plant cell divides by the process...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12SQCh. 11 - Match each stage with the events listed. _____...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14SQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SQCh. 11 - When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic...Ch. 11 - How is the human life cycle related to the cell...Ch. 11 - The photo on the left shows an early frog embryo...Ch. 11 - The cell above is a lung cell of a salamander. In...Ch. 11 - The eukaryotic cell at left is in the process of...Ch. 11 - Exposure to radioisotopes or other sources of...
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- A dikaryotic cell develops into a zygote whena. mitosis divides the two nuclei into separate cells, which thencombine at fertilization.b. mitosis occurs without cytokinesis.c. the two haploid nuclei within the cell fuse.d. meiosis occurs once and cytokinesis occurs twice.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason for mitosis? A. Keep cells small B. Replace damaged cells C. Produce new genes and traits D. Growth of organismsarrow_forwardWhat is one way in which all eukaryotic cells and all prokaryotic cells are similar? a. They reproduce sexually b. They both have ribosomes. b. They are roughly the same size. c. They are contained in a cell membrane. d. They share the same kinds of organelles.arrow_forward
- What critical event occurs during the S phase of the eukaryoticcell cycle?a. Cells make a decision of whether or not to divide.b. DNA replication produces pairs of sister chromatids.c. The chromosomes condense.d. The single nucleus is divided into two nucleiarrow_forwardAccording to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardWhich type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage? a. an asexual life cycle b. diploid-dominant c. haploid-dominant d. alternation of generationsarrow_forward
- Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in binary fission? a. cell growth b. DNA duplication c. mitosis d. cytokinesisarrow_forwardProcess of cell division can take place by: A. heterosis B. fusion C. mitosis D. None of thesearrow_forwardSexual reproduction involves an organism (A.) growing from body parts that are cut or broken off the parent. (B.) being produced through a unique combination of DNA from two gametes. (C.) generating an identical offspring on the surface of its own body. (D.) replicating its DNA before dividing in half to produce two organisms.arrow_forward
- In a life cycle with alternation of generations, multicellularhaploid forms alternate with(A) unicellular haploid forms.(B) unicellular diploid forms.(C) multicellular haploid forms.(D) multicellular diploid forms.arrow_forwardOne of the following is not a function of ordinary cell division produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical Select one: a. Asexual reproduction of an organism b. Cell replacement c. Sexual reproduction d. Growth of an organismarrow_forwardThe metaphase to anaphase transition involves a. new force being generated to pull the chromatids apart. b. an increase in force on sister chromatids to pull them apart. c. completing DNA replication of centromeres allowing chromosomes to be pulled apart. d. loss of cohesion between sister chromatids.arrow_forward
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