Introduction:
A company’s free each flow represents the cash flow that a company is able to generate after considering the maintenance or expansion of its assets (Capital expenditures) and the payment of dividends. Having positive
In money related bookkeeping, a cash flow explanation, otherwise called the announcement of cash flows, is a fiscal summary that demonstrates how changes in monetary record records and salary influence cash and cash reciprocals, and separates the examination to working, investing, and financing activities.
To choose:
Compute free cash flow and the cash flow adequacy ratio.
Comment on Rollin’s ability to expand its operations.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- LONG-TERM FINANCING NEEDED At year-end 2019, total assets for Arrington Inc. were 1.8 million and accounts payable were 450,000. Sales, which in 2019 were 3.0 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 500,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 475,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of 130,000. The firms profit margin on sates is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were Arringtons total liabilities in 2019? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)arrow_forwardADDITIONAL FUNDS NEEDED Morrissey Technologies Inc.s 2019 financial statements are shown here. Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Income Statement for December 31, 2019 Suppose that in 2020, sales increase by 10% over 2019 sales. The firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2019 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 87.5% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 30%. (It believes its liabilities-to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise 30% of the 2020 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 12.5%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firms current stock price of 45. a. Construct the forecasted financial statements assuming that these changes are made. What are the firms forecasted notes payable and long-term debt balances? What is the forecasted addition to retained earnings? b. If the profit margin remains at 6.25% and the dividend payout ratio remains at 60%, at what growth rate in sales will the additional financing requirements be exactly zero? In other words, what is the firms sustainable growth rate? (Hint: Set AFN equal to zero and solve for g.)arrow_forwardLong-Term Financing Needed At year-end 2018, Wallace Landscapings total assets were 2.17 million, and its accounts payable were 560,000. Sales, which in 2018 were 3.5 million, are expected to increase by 35% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 625,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were 395,000. Wallace has arranged to sell 195,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. a. What were Wallaces total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? [Hint: AFN New stock = New long-term debt.)arrow_forward
- Selected information from Brook Corporations accounting records and financial statements for 2019 follows: On the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, Brook should disclose a net increase in cash in the amount of: a. 1,700,000 b. 2,400,000 c. 3,700,000 d. 4,200,000arrow_forwardDetermining Cash Flows from Investing Activities Burns Companys 2019 and 2018 balance sheets presented the following data for equipment: During 2019, equipment costing $41,000 with accumulated depreciation of $36,700 was sold for cash, producing a $3,200 gain. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for 2019. 2. Calculate the amount of cash spent for equipment during 2019. 3. Calculate the amount that should be included as a cash inflow from the disposal of equipment.arrow_forwardAdditional Funds Needed The Booth Company’s sales are forecasted to double from $1,000 in 2018 to $2,000 in 2019. Here is the December 31, 2018, balance sheet: Booth’s fixed assets were used to only 50% of capacity during 2018, but its current assets were at their proper levels in relation to sales. All assets except fixed assets must increase at the same rate as sales, and fixed assets would also have to increase at the same rate if the current excess capacity did not exist. Booth’s after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5% and its payout ratio to be 60%. What is Booth’s additional funds needed (AFN) for the coming year?arrow_forward
- 30.For 2020, the FNL Corporation reported $ 21,500 of Income on an Equity Method Investment. During the same year, FNL received $ 1,500 of dividends from this investment. Assuming that the company uses the indirect method to prepare the Statement of Cash Flows, what is the net effect of this investment when adjusting the Net Income to compute the Cash Provided by the Operating Activities? Select one: a It will increase by $ 1,500. b. It will decrease by $ 20,000. c. It will increase by $ 20,000. d. $ 0. It has no effect.arrow_forwarda) Calculate the free cash flow generated by a firm which has earnings before interest and taxes of £30m, has depreciated its fixed assets by £1m, has invested £10m in new fixed assets and £5m in working capital during 2019 when it paid corporate tax at 20%. Explain what you have assumed about the firm’s asset base. (b) During 2019 the firm in (a) generated revenue of £60m, its cost of goods sold was £20m and its selling, general and administrative costs were £10m. You anticipate that over the next five years revenue will grow at 5% each year, the cost of goods sold will continue to be a fixed percentage of revenue, but due to managerial efficiencies administrative costs will not change. All forms of investment, together with depreciation will have a consistent relationship with revenue. At the end of this five-year period you believe that free cash flow will grow at 2% each year. What is the company worth at the end of 2019, assuming that its weighted average cost of capital is 5%?arrow_forwardCash Flow From AssetsIf your corporation's operating cash flow for 2020 is $7,300, net capital spending is $3,500, and your change in net working capital is $1,600, what is your 2020 cash flow from assets? Please show your formula and calculations in the space provided.arrow_forward
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