Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 34GQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Ionic compounds having the most negative enthalpy of hydration has to be identified from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Enthalpy of hydration is the enthalpy of solvation of ions.
The value of enthalpy of hydration depends on
- Charge of the ion
- Distance between the center of ion and the oppositely charged end of the water dipole.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Sodium chloride, the table salt (NaCl) is added in cooking to enhance the flavor of the food. When 10.0 g of NaCl are added in 200.0 mL of water at 25.0oC in a coffee-cup calorimeter, 669 J of heat are absorbed. (Assume that there is no change in volume, d=1.00 g/mL, specific heat=4.18 J/g.oC).
Evaluate the truthfulness of this statement: "Based on the above description, the solution process (i.e., the dissolution of NaCl or the breakdown of NaCl into its constituent ions) is exothermic."
True
False
Dane is attempting to make experiments on her manufactured apple ciders. Lab analysis has shown that the apples are currently 35% sugar by mass. Assuming that sugar (C6H12O6) is the only solute present and that H2O is the solvent, at what temperature will the apple cider freeze? Kf of H2O is 1.86 oC/m.
Equal masses of benzene (C6H6) and toluene (C7H8) are mixed together at 20 oC. If the vapor pressures of the pure liquids are 75 torr and 22 torr, respectively, what is the vapor pressure of the mixture?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 11.2 - Which should have the more negative hydration...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.3 - Using structural formulas, describe the hydrogen...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 11.5 - 1. What type of intermolecular forces is likely to...
Ch. 11.6 - The molar enthalpy of vaporization of methanol,...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3RCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QCh. 11.A - Prob. 1QCh. 11.A - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 1PSCh. 11 - Intermolecular forces: What type of forces must be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PSCh. 11 - Prob. 4PSCh. 11 - Considering intermolecular forces in the pure...Ch. 11 - Considering intermolecular forces in the pure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7PSCh. 11 - Which of the following compounds would be expected...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PSCh. 11 - When salts of Mg2+, Na+, and Cs+ are placed in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PSCh. 11 - The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid mercury is...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using Figure 11.12:...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions using Figure 11.12:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PSCh. 11 - Refer to Figure 11.12 to answer these questions:...Ch. 11 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 11 - Place the following four compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PSCh. 11 - You are comparing three different substances, A,...Ch. 11 - Equilibrium vapor pressures of benzene, C6H6, at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22PSCh. 11 - Can carbon monoxide (Tc = 132.9 K; Pc = 34.5 atm...Ch. 11 - Methane (CH4) cannot be liquefied at room...Ch. 11 - What is surface tension? Give an example...Ch. 11 - What factors affect the viscosity of a substance?...Ch. 11 - If a piece of filter paper (an absorbent paper...Ch. 11 - When water is placed in a buret it forms a concave...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29GQCh. 11 - What types of intermolecular forces are important...Ch. 11 - Which of the following salts, Li2SO4 or Cs2SO4, is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32GQCh. 11 - Prob. 33GQCh. 11 - Prob. 34GQCh. 11 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36GQCh. 11 - Prob. 37GQCh. 11 - The following data are the equilibrium vapor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39ILCh. 11 - A hand boiler can be purchased in toy stores or at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ILCh. 11 - Prob. 42ILCh. 11 - Acetone, CH3COCH3, is a common laboratory solvent....Ch. 11 - Cooking oil floats on top of water. From this...Ch. 11 - Liquid ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is one of the...Ch. 11 - Liquid methanol, CH3OH, is placed in a glass tube....Ch. 11 - Account for these facts: (a) Although ethanol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 49SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 50SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 51SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 52SCQCh. 11 - A fluorocarbon, CF4, has a critical temperature of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 55SCQCh. 11 - List four properties of liquids that are directly...Ch. 11 - List the following ions in order of hydration...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59SCQCh. 11 - An 8.82-g sample of Br2 is placed in an evacuated...Ch. 11 - Polarizability is defined as the extent to which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62SCQCh. 11 - A pressure cooker (a kitchen appliance) is a pot...Ch. 11 - Vapor pressures of NH3() at several temperatures...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 66SCQCh. 11 - Prob. 67SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which of the following salts, Li2SO4 or Cs2SO4, is expected to have the more exothermic enthalpy of hydration?arrow_forward6-32 Would you expect the solubility of ammonia gas in water at 2 atm pressure to be: (a) greater than, (b) the same as, or (c) smaller than at 0.5 atm pressure?arrow_forwardIce Cream A rock salt (NaCl), ice, and water mixture isused to cool milk and cream to make homemade icecream. How many grams of rock salt must be added towater to lower the freezing point by 10.0°C?arrow_forward
- Indicate which of the following is more soluble in ethanol, C2H5OH: acetic acid, CH3COOH, or stearic acid, C17H35COOH.arrow_forwardWhen KNO3 is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is significantly colder than the water was originally. (a) Is the dissolution of KNO3 an endothermic or an exothermic process? (b) What conclusions can you draw about the intermolecular attractions involved in the process? (c) Is the resulting solution an ideal solution?arrow_forwardIn some regions of the southwest United States, the water is very hard. For example, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, the tap water contains about 560 g of dissolved solids per milliliter. Reverse osmosis units are marketed in this area to soften water. A typical unit exerts a pressure of 8.0 atm and can produce 45 L water per day. a. Assuming all of the dissolved solids are MgCO3 and assuming a temperature of 27C, what total volume of water must be processed to produce 45 L pure water? b. Would the same system work for purifying seawater? (Assume seawater is 0.60 M NaCl.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning